| Citation: |
Yang GAO, Zhao SUN, Chun-mei BAI. Application of Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors in Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2020, 11(5): 626-630. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2020.05.021
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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is mainly associated with Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) infection. The treatment of early nasopharyngeal carcinoma has a good prognosis, but the treatment options for recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma are limited and the prognosis is poor. In recent years, there have been extensive studies on immunotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, among which immune-checkpoint inhibitors are effective and causing clinical concern. Programmed death-ligand 1 expression status, tumor mutation burden and circulating EBV-DNA level may be biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors. The applications of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma will be reviewed in this article.
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