ZHU Bo, ZHANG Yu, FENG Xuexin, ZHANG Xiuhua, HUANG Yuguang. Preliminary Report of Non-punitive Reporting of Perioperative Adverse Events in Peking Union Medical College Hospital during 2010—2014[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021, 12(6): 972-976. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.20200020
Citation: ZHU Bo, ZHANG Yu, FENG Xuexin, ZHANG Xiuhua, HUANG Yuguang. Preliminary Report of Non-punitive Reporting of Perioperative Adverse Events in Peking Union Medical College Hospital during 2010—2014[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021, 12(6): 972-976. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.20200020

Preliminary Report of Non-punitive Reporting of Perioperative Adverse Events in Peking Union Medical College Hospital during 2010—2014

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    ZHANG Xiuhua  Tel: 86-10-69152020, E-mail: zhangxh@pumch.cn

  • Received Date: January 21, 2020
  • Accepted Date: May 20, 2020
  • Available Online: June 27, 2021
  • Issue Publish Date: November 29, 2021
  •   Objective  o optimize the system conditions and improve the patients' perioperative surgical safety through feedback learning for adverse events.
      Methods  We retrospectively analyzed the adverse events (AEs) and risks of patients' safety reported by the Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2010 to December 2014. Fish bone diagram was used to analyze and summarize the root causes, timing, avoidability and injury from adverse events.
      Results  A total of 370 cases of AEs were collected. The root causes of AEs were mainly human factors (43.08%, 224/520), followed by systemic factors (30.96%, 161/520), and patient factors were the lowest (25.96%, 135/520). Forty-four cases (11.89%, 44/370) were emergent operations; 37 cases (10.00%, 37/370) occurred at night; 243 cases (65.68%, 243/370) could be avoided. According to the different occurrence time, the top four incidence rates were intraoperative (28.11%, 104/370), before anesthesia induction (17.30%, 64/370), during anesthesia induction (13.78%, 51/370), and at the end of surgery (12.97%, 48/370). Eighty AEs (21.62%, 80/370) did not cause injury; 262 cases (70.81%, 262/370) caused temporary minor injury; 15 cases (4.05%, 15/370) caused permanent injury; 13 cases (3.51%, 13/270) caused non-anesthesia related death intraoperatively or within 24 hours after the surgery. Compared with avoidable AEs, the proportion of patient factors (60.26% vs. 11.26%, P < 0.001) and that of non-anesthesia related death intraoperatively or within 24 hours after the surgery (8.66% vs. 0.82%, P < 0.001) in the unavoidable group were higher.
      Conclusions  The root causes of perioperative AEs are mainly human factors, most of which can be avoided and cause temporary mild injury to patients. Strengthening feedback learning of AE, improving personnel training and optimizing system conditions might reduce the incidence of AE and promote perioperative safety and quality.
  • [1]
    Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. To Err is Human: Building A Safer Health System[M]. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999.
    [2]
    Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I[J]. N Engl J Med, 1991, 324: 370-376. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199102073240604
    [3]
    Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study Ⅱ[J]. N Engl J Med, 1991, 324: 377-384. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199102073240605
    [4]
    马爽, 朱斌, 黄宇光. 手术及麻醉不良事件的监控与预防[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2013, 4: 471-474. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2013.04.028

    Ma S, Zhu B, Huang YG. Monitoring and Prevention of Surgery and Anesthesia Related Adverse Events[J]. Xiehe Yixue Zazhi, 2013, 4: 471-474. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2013.04.028
    [5]
    Yu XC, Jiang JM, Liu CW, et al. Protocol for a multi-centre, multistage, prospective study in China using system-based approaches for consistent improvement in surgical safety[J]. BMJ Open, 2017, 7: e015147. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015147
    [6]
    王怡, 段文利, 黄宇光, 等. 推行《手术安全核对表》确保手术安全[J]. 中国卫生质量管理, 2010, 17: 4-6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSJG201002003.htm

    Wang Y, Duan WL, Huang YG, et al. Implementation of the "Surgical Safety Checklist" to Ensure Safety Surgery[J]. Zhongguo Weisheng Zhiliang Guanli, 2010, 17: 4-6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSJG201002003.htm
    [7]
    朱斌, 黄宇光. 加强麻醉安全建设, 改善外科病人围术期转归[J]. 中国医院管理, 2013, 33: 40-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL201302020.htm

    Zhu B, Huang YG. Strengthening Anesthesia Safety Construction and Improving Perioperative Outcome of Surgical Patients[J]. Zhongguo Yiyuan Guanli, 2013, 33: 40-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL201302020.htm
    [8]
    朱波, 张秀华, 马爽, 等. 围术期手术麻醉安全高效质量管理平台的构建与运转[J]. 中国医院管理, 2019, 39: 40-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL201901022.htm

    Zhu B, Zhang XH, Ma S, et al. Construction of Perioperative Total Quality Management Platform in Surgical and Anesthesia Safety[J]. Zhongguo Yiyuan Guanli, 2019, 39: 40-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYGL201901022.htm
    [9]
    陈睿, 林春荣. 麻醉不良事件报告分析与麻醉安全管理分析[J]. 中外医学研究, 2014, 12: 150-151. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YJZY201426083.htm
    [10]
    Zegers M, de Bruijne MC, de Keizer B, et al. The incidence, root-causes, and outcomes of adverse events in surgical units: implication for potential prevention strategies[J]. Patient Saf Surg, 2011, 5: 13-23. DOI: 10.1186/1754-9493-5-13
    [11]
    Gaylene CH, Penelope MS, Rowan DT. Barriers to adverse event and error reporting in anesthesia[J]. Anesth Analg, 2012, 114: 604-614. DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31822649e8
    [12]
    Aspden PH, Corrigan JM, Wolcott J. Patient safety: achieving a new standard for care. [M]. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2004.
    [13]
    Wu A, Lipshutz K, Pronovost P. Effectiveness of root cause analysis in medicine[J]. JAMA, 2008, 299: 685-687. DOI: 10.1001/jama.299.6.685
  • Related Articles

    [1]YAO Ru, YANG Xu, QU Yang, LIAN Jie, ZHANG Jiahui, HUANG Xin, CHEN Chang, REN Xinyu, PAN Bo, ZHOU Yidong, SUN Qiang. PTEN Mutation Related Unilateral Multicentric, Synchronous and Metachronous Bilateral Breast Cancer: Three Case Reports[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2024, 15(4): 916-920. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0550
    [2]ZHAO Yizhou, LI Jianing, WANG Qiang, WU Dongsheng, ZHANG Shengyu, WU Xi, GUO Tao, JIANG Qingwei, YANG Yingyun, SHI Wen, FENG Yunlu, YANG Aiming. The Efficacy of Combined Endoscopic Ultrasound Fine-needle Aspiration and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Same Session for the Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Carcinoma with Obstructive Jaundice[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2024, 15(4): 819-824. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0207
    [3]CHEN Yuqing, LI Jinming. Virological Characteristics of the Omicron Variant: Key Mutations, Pathogenicity, and Immune Escape[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2023, 14(5): 945-952. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0139
    [4]QIU Luyao, TANG Wenjing, YANG Lu, LYU Ge, CHEN Junjie, SUN Gan, WANG Yanping, ZHOU Lina, AN Yunfei, ZHANG Zhiyong, TANG Xuemei, ZHAO Xiaodong, DU Hongqiang. Clinical Phenotype and Immunological Characteristics of A Patient with De Novo Heterozygous Mutation of PTEN[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2023, 14(2): 373-378. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0023
    [5]GAO Ruzhen, FAN Yue, YANG Tengyu, LI Dongdong, GUO Ying, JIANG Hong, XU Yingchun, CHEN Xiaowei. Results of Neonatal Genetic Screening for Hearing Loss in Peking Union Medical College Hospital in the Past 10 Years[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2022, 13(6): 1020-1027. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0281
    [6]Chao WANG, Yang-yu ZHAO. Standardize Clinical Medication and Improve Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Interpretation on Prevention of Group B Streptococcal Early-onset Disease in Newborns: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 797[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2020, 11(4): 402-407. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2020.04.008
    [7]Ruixue Sun, Na Li, Dongdong Han, Jing Yang, Xuezhong Yu, Huadong Zhu. Clinical Features and Prognosis of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2018, 9(2): 154-159. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2018.02.010
    [8]Beyond the NICU: Comprehensive Care of the High-risk Infant(2015)[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2016, 7(6): 449-449.
    [9]Ying RU, Chang-yan WANG, Wei WANG, Zheng-hong LI. Risk Factors Associated with Readmission for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2014, 5(4): 408-411. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2014.04.011
    [10]Qi WANG, Lian ZHOU, Ji-zhi ZHAO. A Novel Presurgical Extraoral Orthopedic Appliance and Treatment Approach for Newborns with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2012, 3(3): 298-301. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2012.03.011
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(5)

    1. 张益宇,方向明. 胃息肉与幽门螺杆菌感染关系的研究进展. 临床内科杂志. 2023(04): 284-286 .
    2. 蒋琦 ,刘卫东 ,惠文佳 ,高峰 . 胃腺瘤性息肉内镜病理特点及癌变特征分析. 现代消化及介入诊疗. 2023(02): 173-176 .
    3. 邢晓丹,朱燃. 51例胃多发白色扁平隆起性病变患者的临床特点分析. 黑龙江医学. 2023(21): 2569-2571 .
    4. 姜莹,赵蜀坪,蔡丽君. 胃息肉发生的相关因素调查研究. 光明中医. 2022(24): 4426-4429 .
    5. 仇娇敏,韦兴静,崔立,王军. 胃息肉患者PGI、PGII、G-17的临床变化及与Hp感染研究. 系统医学. 2022(20): 1-4 .

    Other cited types(4)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by(9)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return
    x Close Forever Close