XIAO Chunfeng, WEI Jing. Music Therapy for Mental Disorders: from "Universality" to "Personalization"[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2025, 16(2): 285-291. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0695
Citation: XIAO Chunfeng, WEI Jing. Music Therapy for Mental Disorders: from "Universality" to "Personalization"[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2025, 16(2): 285-291. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0695

Music Therapy for Mental Disorders: from "Universality" to "Personalization"

Funds: 

Special Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China T2341003

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  • Corresponding author:

    WEI Jing, E-mail: weijing@pumch.cn

  • Received Date: September 02, 2024
  • Accepted Date: February 11, 2025
  • Available Online: February 14, 2025
  • Publish Date: February 13, 2025
  • Issue Publish Date: March 29, 2025
  • In the fields of clinical psychology and psychiatry, music therapy has emerged as a safe and effective adjunctive intervention, demonstrating significant value in the treatment and rehabilitation of various mental disorders. However, research on the medium- and long-term efficacy and underlying mechanisms of music therapy remains insufficient, particularly in developing biologically informed treatment protocols tailored to individual patient differences, which represents a critical and emerging direction for further exploration. From an expert review perspective, this paper synthesizes recent advancements in both domestic and international research with the author's clinical experience to provide an in-depth analysis of the current status, limitations, and challenges of music therapy in the context of mental disorders. Furthermore, it proposes a future-oriented vision for the development of individualized music therapy grounded in neuroscience and integrating multidisciplinary theories and technologies. We advocate for intensified research into the biological mechanisms of music therapy, the application of real-time neural monitoring technologies, and a deeper exploration of the emotional, cognitive, and social dimensions of music. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, we aim to advance music therapy into a more scientific and precise era of personalized care in the field of mental disorders.

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