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Minimally Invasive Therapeutics Group of MRI Application Committee of China Medical Equipment Association
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摘要: 子宫肌瘤是育龄期女性最常见的妇科良性肿瘤，MR引导下聚焦超声(MR-guided focused ultrasound，MRgFUS)是一种无创治疗子宫肌瘤的新手段，其以MRI为引导，精准地将超声波聚焦于肌瘤瘤体组织，产生65~85 ℃的高温，使肿瘤细胞蛋白质失活、细胞凋亡并凝固坏死，在精准消融肌瘤组织的同时避免损伤治疗区域以外的正常组织。为了进一步提高我国子宫肌瘤的MRgFUS治疗水平，减少和避免并发症的发生，为患者提供更加安全、有效、规范的治疗，由中国医学装备协会磁共振应用专业委员会微创治疗学组组织相关专家在总结国内外临床应用经验的基础上，制定了《MR引导聚焦超声治疗子宫肌瘤的中国专家共识》。Abstract: Uterine fibroid is the most common benign tumor in women of a childbearing age. MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a new non-invasive method for the treatment of uterine fibroids. Guided by MRI, the ultrasound can focus on the fibroid tissue accurately, producing a high temperature(65-85 ℃)to inactivate protein, induce apoptosis and coagulate necrosis of tumor cells. MRgFUS can accurately ablate fibroid tissue and avoid damage to normal tissue outside the treatment area. In order to further improve the level of MRgFUS treatment of uterine fibroid in China, reduce and avoid the occurrence of complications, and provide safe, effective and standardized treatment to patients, the Minimally Invasive Therapeutics Group of MRI Application Committee of China Medical Equipment Association organized relevant experts to formulate the "China consensus on MR-guided focused ultrasound for uterine fibroids".
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Key words:
- uterine fibroid /
- magnetic resonance imaging /
- focused ultrasound
利益冲突：无本共识同期发布于《中华放射学杂志》 -
图 1 根据T2WI不同信号强度，子宫肌瘤分为3种类型
A.Ⅰ型：子宫肌瘤(△)T2WI信号低于骨骼肌(箭头)；B.Ⅱ型：子宫肌瘤(△)T2WI信号低于子宫平滑肌信号(红色箭头)但高于骨骼肌信号(白色箭头)C.Ⅲ型：子宫肌瘤(△)T2WI信号强度高于子宫平滑肌信号(箭头)
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Indian J Radiol Imaging, 2012, 22: 93-97. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.101078 -
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