皮肤组织工程支架及其材料在创面修复领域中的研究进展

Research Progress of Skin Tissue Engineering Scaffolds and Their Materials in Wound Repair

  • 摘要: 近年来,皮肤组织工程技术为大面积创面修复提供了新的治疗思路。皮肤组织再生主要基于使用合适的组织支架,支架可细分为多孔、纤维、微球、水凝胶、脱细胞等几种类型,而支架材料又分为天然和合成两种,单一材料具有局限性,目前临床大多采用由两种及以上材料构成的复合材料。深入认识当前各种生物材料和支架的性能、优缺点,探索构建性能更佳的生物材料和支架,是未来皮肤组织工程研究的重要方向。本文对不同组织支架及支架材料在皮肤组织工程中的研究进展以及应用价值进行综述,以期为创面修复领域临床应用与研发提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, skin tissue engineering technology has provided new treatment ideas for large-area wound repair. Skin tissue regeneration is mainly based on the use of appropriate tissue scaffolds. There are several types of scaffolds, such as porous, fibrous, microsphere, hydrogel, and acellular scaffolds. Scaffold materials include natural materials and synthetic materials, but either type of single material has its own limitations. At present, most scaffolds are composed of two or more materials to form composites. Therefore an important direction of skin tissue engineering research in the future involves deeply understanding the properties, advantages and disadvantages of the various biomaterials and scaffolds currently used and exploring the construction of biomaterials and scaffolds with better performance. This article reviews the research progress and application value of different tissue scaffolds and scaffold materials in skin tissue engineering, in order to provide reference for clinical application and research and development in the field of wound repair.

     

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