成长型思维在医学教育中的应用:文献计量学分析

张宁, 阮戈冲, 焦洋, 刘晓清, Jonathan Lio, 康琳

张宁, 阮戈冲, 焦洋, 刘晓清, Jonathan Lio, 康琳. 成长型思维在医学教育中的应用:文献计量学分析[J]. 协和医学杂志. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0796
引用本文: 张宁, 阮戈冲, 焦洋, 刘晓清, Jonathan Lio, 康琳. 成长型思维在医学教育中的应用:文献计量学分析[J]. 协和医学杂志. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0796
ZHANG Ning, RUAN Gechong, JIAO Yang, LIU Xiaoqing, Jonathan Lio, KANG Lin. Research Hotspots and Trends of Growth Mindset in Medical Education: A Bibliometric Analysis[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0796
Citation: ZHANG Ning, RUAN Gechong, JIAO Yang, LIU Xiaoqing, Jonathan Lio, KANG Lin. Research Hotspots and Trends of Growth Mindset in Medical Education: A Bibliometric Analysis[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0796

成长型思维在医学教育中的应用:文献计量学分析

基金项目: 

北京协和医学院临床核心模块(CC)-老年医学和舒缓医学概论(0524L55204);2024年本科教育教学改革项目(2024bkjg030)

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    康琳,E-mail: kangl@pumch.cn

Research Hotspots and Trends of Growth Mindset in Medical Education: A Bibliometric Analysis

Funds: 

Clinical Core Module (CC) of Peking Union Medical College—Introduction to Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine (0524L55204); Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Peking Union Medical College for 2024 (2024bkjg030)

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2016—2024年成长型思维应用于医学教育的国际研究趋势及前沿热点,以期为国内开展相关研究提供思路和借鉴。方法 检索Web of Science核心合集数据库和Scopus数据库,纳入2016年1月1日—2024年12月15日成长型思维应用于医学教育的相关英文文献。采用VOSviewer(v.1.6.18)软件提取文献信息,并绘制国家/地区、作者合作网络图;采用CiteSpace(v.6.1.R6)软件对文献作者、国家/地区等信息进行共现和聚类分析。结果 2016—2024年成长型思维应用于医学教育相关文献共109篇(论著92篇、综述17篇),年发文量整体呈快速上升趋势。美国是该领域发文量(77篇,70.6%)和被引频次(1191次,57.5%)最多的国家;美国健康科学统一服务大学(423次)和梅奥诊所(417次)是该领域发文被引频次最多的2所机构;斯坦福大学学者Carol S Dweck教授是该领域发文共被引量最高的作者(128次);健康科学统一服务大学学者Anthony R Artino是发文被引频次最多的作者(383次)。高频关键词主要包括:聚焦医学教育成果的“ academic success”“ academic performance”“ resilience”“ professionaldevelopment”“ faculty development” ,聚焦医学教育目标人群的“ undergraduate medical education”“ graduate medical education” ,以及聚焦教学方法的“ coaching”“ feedback”“ competency-basededucation”。结论 2016年以来,成长型思维应用于医学教育相关研究具有良好的学科关注度,以美国为代表的发达国家在该领域处于领先地位。目前,该领域的研究重点为成长型思维应用于医学教育的教学方法、教学目标和教育心理学,以及其在促进医学生福祉和身心健康方面的作用。在实践层面,芝加哥大学普利兹克医学院应用成长型思维的经验对国内医疗机构开展相关研究具有借鉴价值。
    Abstract: Objective This study aims to analyze the international research trends and frontier hotspots related to the application of growth mindset in medical education from 2016 to 2024. The objective is to provide insights and references for the development of relevant research in China. Methods The Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus databases were searched for English-language literature on the application of growth mindset in medical education, published between January 1, 2016, and December 15, 2024. VOSviewer (v.1.6.18) software was utilized to extract bibliographic information and generate diagrams that illustrate cooperation networks among countries, regions, and authors. Additionally, CiteSpace (v.6.1.R6) software was employed to perform co-occurrence and cluster analyses on various datasets, including those pertaining to document authors and countries/regions. Results From 2016 to 2024, a total of 109 articles, comprising 92 research papers and 17 review articles, were published on the application of growth mindset in medical education. The annual publication volume exhibited a significant upward trend overall. The United States emerged as the country with the highest number of publications, totaling 77 (70.6%), as well as the highest citation frequency, with 1,191 citations (57.5%) in this domain. The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Mayo Clinic ranked as the two institutions with the highest citation frequency, recording 423 and 417 citations, respectively. Professor Carol S Dweck of Stanford University holds the title for the highest total citation frequency in this field, with 128 citations, while Anthony R Artino from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences has the highest citation frequency for individual publications, totaling 383 citations. High-frequency keywords primarily encompass 'academic success', 'academic performance', 'resilience', 'professional development', and 'faculty development', all of which underscore the outcomes of medical education. Additionally, the terms 'undergraduate medical education' and 'graduate medical education' delineate the target groups within this field. Furthermore, 'coaching', 'feedback', and 'competency-based education' emphasize the pedagogical approaches employed in this educational context. Conclusions Since 2016, the application of the growth mindset in medical education-related research has garnered significant disciplinary attention. Developed countries, particularly the United States, are at the forefront of this field. Currently, the research focus encompasses teaching methods, educational goals, and the educational psychology associated with the application of the growth mindset in medical education, as well as its role in enhancing the well-being and mental health of medical students. Practically, the experiences of the Pritzker School of Medicine at the University of Chicago in implementing the growth mindset serve as a valuable reference for domestic medical institutions engaging in related research.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-10-12
  • 录用日期:  2025-01-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-03-10

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