Abstract: The medical quality and safety are essential safeguards for the harmonious society in China, directly affecting people's sense of security and happiness. Continuously improving medical quality and ensuring medical safety are fundamental and core tasks in implementing the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and promoting the construction of a healthy China. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's social economy and people's emphasis on their own health and safety, China's plastic surgery industry has achieved significant progress and achieved certain results. However, along with the rapid growth of the industry, medical quality issues and safety accidents have occurred frequently, attracting widespread attention from all sectors of society. This article briefly outlines the development history of quality management and quality control work for medical quality and safety in China's plastic surgery specialty. It explores the development of quality management from its origin to medical quality management, as well as the responsibilities and contributions of the National Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center in improving industry standards and ensuring patient safety. It aims to provide support for the standardized management of the plastic surgery industry in the future, promoting its healthy and sustainable development.