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摘要: 肠功能损伤是患者在术后恢复期内的常见并发症, 其与术前禁饮禁食、炎症和应激、麻醉、药物、长期卧床等因素相关, 不仅影响患者的消化、吸收及排泄功能, 减缓术后康复进程, 导致患者满意度下降并增加医疗负担, 严重者还会导致多器官功能不全或衰竭。因此, 术后肠功能损伤的预防及治疗对于缩短住院时间、加快术后康复、提高患者满意度具有重要意义。本文就围术期肠功能损伤因素及保护策略研究进展进行综述, 以期为围术期患者制定合理的肠功能保护方案提供借鉴。Abstract: Perioperative intestinal function injury, a common complication during postoperative recovery, is associated with preoperative abstinence from food and drink, inflammation and stress, anaesthesia, medication, and prolonged bed rest. It not only affects the digestion, absorption and excretion functions of patients, slows down the postoperative recovery process, leads to a decrease in patient satisfaction and increases the burden of medical care, but also leads to multiple organ insufficiency or even failure in severe cases. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of perioperative intestinal function injury are of great significance in shortening the hospitalisation time and accelerating the postoperative recovery of patients. In this article, we review the factors of perioperative intestinal function injury and the strategies of intestinal function protection, in order to provide a reference for the development of a reasonable intestinal function protection programme in the perioperative period.
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作者贡献：郝珂负责撰写论文；程宝莉负责论文构思和设计。利益冲突：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
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