证据合成方法学：现状与发展

Current Situation and Progress of Evidence Synthesis Methodology

摘要: 证据合成即使用系统、明确的方法对现有研究进行合成。目前的证据合成方法种类众多，应用领域广泛，如何选择和使用最佳的证据合成方法是研究人员、政策制定者和其他利益相关者普遍关注的问题。本文在归纳与总结证据合成方法发展现状和分类的基础上，阐述证据合成方法的定义、特点及应用中存在的问题，并就证据合成方法应用中面临的问题与挑战提出思考与建议。

Abstract: Evidence synthesis is the synthesis of existing research using a systematic and appropriate method. Various types of evidence synthesis are currently in use. Correctly choosing and applying the best evidence synthesis method is crucial for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders. Thus, based on summarizing the current situation, progress, and classification of evidence synthesis methods, we introduced the definition and characteristics of common evidence synthesis methods and problems in their application, and presented thoughts and suggestions for the problems in the application of evidence synthesis methods.