Abstract: With the significant improvement of China's social and economic level, people's demand for high quality medical services is growing rapidly. There is an urgent need for more clinicians with solid foundations, excellent technology, and highly comprehensive quality. Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) has continuously inherited and innovated the training model of outstanding medical talents. Based on previous experience, literature, and results of pilot research, PUMCH has explored and implemented the "Clinical Postdoctoral Program" since 2016, which is one of the innovations in postgraduate medical education in China, aiming at highly efficiently and continuously strengthening the students' ability of clinical practice, scientific research and teaching. This program cultivates high-level medical elite by optimizing the course system, innovating training mode, regrouping the faculty team, building effective evaluating and examining system, which provides a new train of thought and experience, and plays a significant role in the reserve forces of the development of national medical talents for the strategic goal of "Healthy China".