Citation: | YANG Yamei, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Yixuan, ZHAO Zeqing, GU Yilin, CHEN Shi, PAN Hui, WANG Fengdan, YANG Xiao, LI Jianchu. Area Ossification Ratio: A New Parameter for Quantitative Assessment of Adolescent Bone Age by Conventional Ultrasonography[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2024, 15(5): 1192-1197. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0202 |
To research on area ossification ratio (AOR), a novel parameter for quantitatively assessing adolescent bone age by conventional ultrasonography, and evaluate the correlation between AOR and radiographic bone age.
The study selected healthy adolescents from a middle school in Shandong Province in June 2023. Ultrasonic images were collected from five anatomical sites (the styloid process of the ulna, the styloid process of the radius, the lateral epicondyle of the femur, the medial condyle of the tibia, and the posterior median sagittal plane of the tibia). The second ossification center and epiphyseal area on these 2D ultrasound images were delineated to calculate AOR. This ratio was then compared with radiographic bone age measured by Greulich-Pyle (GP) atlas. Inter- and intra-observer consistency was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman method.
A total of 179 healthy adolescents (109 males and 70 females) were included. For both genders, AOR of each site exhibited a significant to high correlation with radiological bone age (r=0.60~0.91). The sum of the AORs of the five sites showed a high correlation with radiological bone age (males: r=0.95, females: r=0.87). Measurements of AOR by different doctors and the same doctor at different times demonstrated high repeatability (inter-observer: ICC=0.926, P < 0.001, intra-observer: ICC=0.954, P < 0.001).
The sum of AORs in adolescents is highly correlated with radiographic bone age, and the measurement method shows high repeatability. The AOR is a reliable parameter for the ultrasonic quantitative assessment of bone age in adolescents.
[1] |
Martin D D, Wit J M, Hochberg Z, et al. The use of bone age in clinical practice-part 1[J]. Horm Res Paediatr, 2011, 76(1): 1-9. DOI: 10.1159/000329372
|
[2] |
Greulich W W, Pyle S I. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of hand wrist[M]. Stanford: Stanford Universtiy Press, 1971.
|
[3] |
Tanner J M, Healy M J R, Goldstein H, et al. Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction of adult height (TW3 method)[M]. 3rd ed. London: W.B. Saunders, 2001.
|
[4] |
Wan J, Zhao Y, Feng Q Q, et al. Potential value of conventional ultrasound in estimation of bone age in patients from birth to near adulthood[J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 2019, 45(11): 2878-2886. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.07.681
|
[5] |
Gaskin C M, Kahn S L, Bertozzi J C, et al. Skeletal development of the hand and wrist: A radiographic atlas and digital bone age companion[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
|
[6] |
Bilgili Y, Hizel S, Kara S A, et al. Accuracy of skeletal age assessment in children from birth to 6 years of age with the ultrasonographic version of the Greulich-Pyle atlas[J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2003, 22(7): 683-690. DOI: 10.7863/jum.2003.22.7.683
|
[7] |
Wan J, Zhao Y, Feng Q Q, et al. Statistical confirmation of a method of US determination of bone age[J]. Radiology, 2021, 300(1): 176-183. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021204353
|
[8] |
Wan J, Zhao Y, Feng Q Q, et al. Summation of ossification ratios of radius, ulna and femur: a new parameter to evaluate bone age by ultrasound[J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 2020, 46(7): 1761-1768. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.021
|
[9] |
赵泽庆, 潘慧, 张莉, 等. 超声评估骨龄研究现状及临床应用前景[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2024, 15(2): 400-405. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0270
Zhao Z Q, Pan H, Zhang L, et al. Research status and application prospect of bone age assessment by ultrasonography[J]. Med J PUMCH, 2024, 15(2): 400-405. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0270
|
[10] |
赵莹, 洪恺, 冯群群, 等. 常规超声定量评估骨龄[J]. 中国医学影像技术, 2021, 37(9): 1405-1409.
Zhao Y, Hong K, Feng Q Q, et al. Conventional ultrasound for quantitative evaluation on bone age[J]. Chin J Med Imaging Technol, 2021, 37(9): 1405-1409.
|
[11] |
Lv P, Zhang C. Tanner-Whitehouse skeletal maturity score derived from ultrasound images to evaluate bone age[J]. Eur Radiol, 2023, 33(4): 2399-2406.
|
[12] |
Rüeger E, Hutmacher N, Eichelberger P, et al. Ultrasound imaging-based methods for assessing biological maturity during adolescence and possible application in youth sport: a scoping review[J]. Children (Basel), 2022, 9(12): 1985.
|
[13] |
Roselló-Díez A, Joyner A L. Regulation of long bone growth in vertebrates; it is time to catch up[J]. Endocr Rev, 2015, 36(6): 646-680. DOI: 10.1210/er.2015-1048
|
1. |
刘敏,杨金苹,赵金颜,乔建红. 老年共病患者自我感知老化、抑郁情绪与生活质量的相关性研究. 心理月刊. 2024(21): 58-60 .
![]() |