北京协和医院神经精神病学科发展与外籍科主任的贡献(1921—1941)

Development of Neurology and Psychiatry in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Contributions of the Foreign Heads of the Division(1921—1941)

摘要: 北京协和医院神经精神科成立于1921年, 1941年前曾有4位外籍科主任任职。在他们的带领下, 北京协和医院神经精神科从零开始, 得到长足发展。本文介绍4位外籍科主任在北京协和医院及医学院任职期间的学术经历和主要贡献, 总结其对神经精神病学在中国发展所起的重要作用, 为中国医学学科建设和人才选拔提供借鉴。

Abstract: In 1921, the Division of Neurology and Psychiatry was established in Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH) and there had been four foreign heads of the division before 1941. Neurology and Psychiatry in PUMCH also got developed gradually under their leadership. This paper introduces these four heads' work in the division, including academic and clinical practice, and presents their contributions during their own tenure both in PUMCH and PUMC. Moreover, it summarizes the important role they played in the development of Neurology and Psychiatry in China and provides the experience for the construction of Chinese medical disciplines and talent selection.