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Development of Neurology and Psychiatry in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Contributions of the Foreign Heads of the Division(1921—1941)
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摘要: 北京协和医院神经精神科成立于1921年, 1941年前曾有4位外籍科主任任职。在他们的带领下, 北京协和医院神经精神科从零开始, 得到长足发展。本文介绍4位外籍科主任在北京协和医院及医学院任职期间的学术经历和主要贡献, 总结其对神经精神病学在中国发展所起的重要作用, 为中国医学学科建设和人才选拔提供借鉴。Abstract: In 1921, the Division of Neurology and Psychiatry was established in Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH) and there had been four foreign heads of the division before 1941. Neurology and Psychiatry in PUMCH also got developed gradually under their leadership. This paper introduces these four heads' work in the division, including academic and clinical practice, and presents their contributions during their own tenure both in PUMCH and PUMC. Moreover, it summarizes the important role they played in the development of Neurology and Psychiatry in China and provides the experience for the construction of Chinese medical disciplines and talent selection.利益冲突 无
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表 1 1921—1941年协和神经精神科科室名称
时间(年) 科室名称 中文 英文 1921—1922 神经精神科 Division of Neurology and Psychiatry 1922—1923 神经科 Division of Neurology 1923—1928 神经系 Department of Neurology 1928—1930 神经科 Division of Neurology 1930—1941 神经精神科 Division of Neurology and Psychiatry 
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[1] 冯应琨.协和医学院神经精神科[C]//政协北京市委员会文史资料研究委员会.话说老协和.北京: 中国文史出版社, 1987: 147. [2] Curriculum Vitae, July 23, 1927, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [3] http://paper.oeeee.com/nis/201312/17/153897_4.html. [4] Introduction of Woods AH, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [5] Andrfw Henry Woods, 1872—1956, Folder 699, Box98[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [6] Mclean FC to Adolf Meyer, April 30, 1918, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [7] Adolf Meyer to Mclean FC, May 3, 1918, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [8] Mclean FC to Woods AH, June 4, 1919, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [9] Mclean FC, The Rockefeller Foundation Inter-office Correspondence, June 4, 1919, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. 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China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [39] Peiping Union Medical College, Annual Announcement, 1933-1934[R]. Peiping, China: P.U.M.C Press, July 1, 1933: 75-76. [40] Lyman RS to Pearce AM, May 6, 1938, Folder 695, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [41] Lyman RS. Psychiatry in China[J]. Arch NeurPsych, 1937, 37:765-771. [42] Application for Position in the Peiping Union Medical College, Hill TS, March 12, 1937, Folder 695, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [43] http://faculty-history.dc.umich.edu/faculty/theron-silas-hill. [44] Houghton HS to Maxwell JP, January 29, 1937, Folder 695, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [45] Appointment of Hill TS as Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology, February 5, 1937, Folder 695, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [46] Peiping Union Medical College, Annual Announcement, 1938-1939[R]. Peiping, China: P.U.M.C Press, July 1, 1938: 68-69. [47] Assignment of Space for Psychiatric Ward Unit, September 29, 1939, Folder 690, Box 96[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [48] Provision made by Minutes of Governing Council, April 23, 1940, Folder 690, Box 96[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [49] Introduction of Woods AH, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. [50] Mclean FC to Vincent GE, August 12, 1919, Folder 698, Box 97[A]. China Medical Board, Inc. records, Rockefeller Archive Center. -
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