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摘要: 马月青(1906—1984)，1934年毕业于北京协和医学院，1939年受聘于北京协和医院成为中国第一位专职麻醉医师。本文结合全球麻醉学的发展历程和时代背景，拟对马月青的生平和麻醉学主要成就作一系统而简要的介绍。Abstract: MA Yueh-ch'ing (1906—1984), graduated from Peking Union Medical College in 1934, and became the first Chinese anesthetist hired by Peking Union Medical College Hospital in 1939. Based on the development and historical background of global anesthesiology, this article briefly introduces MA Yueh-ch'ing's personal experience and major achievements in anesthesiology.作者贡献：范新晨负责文献检索及论文撰写；李乃适负责论文构思及修订；黄宇光负责选题设计及论文审校。利益冲突：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
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Spinal anesthesia and blood pressure[J]. Natl Med J Chin, 1948, 34(3): 113-116. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYLC201606033.htm [33] Holaday D A, Ma D, Papper E M. The immediate effects of respiratory depression on acid-base balance in anesthetized man[J]. J Clin Invest, 1957, 36(7): 1121-1129. doi: 10.1172/JCI103508 [34] Bergner R P, Ma D. The circulatory effects of promethazine during spinal anesthesia: a clinical study[J]. Anesth Analg, 1960, 39: 46-54. [35] Dorothy Y, Veterans U S. Renal function studies during extra corporeal circulation[J]. Anesthesiology, 1961, 22(1): 137. [36] Replogle R E, Gross R E. Renel function during extracor-poreal circulation[J]. J Surg Res, 1961, 1(2): 91-96. doi: 10.1016/S0022-4804(61)80002-4 [37] 马月青. 万物之构造[J]. 科学丛刊, 1929, 2: 9-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHLZ201802013.htm Ma Y Q. The structure of everything[J]. 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