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Current Situation， Challenges and Suggestions for the Development of Primary Health Care Services in China in the Post Epidemic Era
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摘要:
基层医疗机构应是我国医疗卫生服务体系的主力军，是国家卫生保健系统的基石。在COVID-19疫情期间，我国基层医疗机构发挥了巨大作用，但同时也凸显出许多短板。本文通过系统文献检索与分析，发现我国基层医疗机构存在患者就医需求不高、卫生系统整合性不强、服务基础薄弱、突发公共卫生事件应急能力不足等问题，据此提出基于“三力理论”的基层医疗机构建设策略，以期为完善基层医疗卫生服务体系、提升基层医疗卫生服务能力、更好地完成“健康中国2030”战略目标提供参考。
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关键词:
- COVID-19 /
- 疫情 /
- 基层医疗卫生服务机构 /
- 突发公共卫生事件 /
- 初级卫生保健
Abstract:Primary health care institutions should be the main force of China's medical and health service system and the cornerstone of the national health care system. During the COVID-19 epidemic, China's primary health care institutions have played a huge role， but at the same time, many deficiencies and weaknesses have also been highlighted. Through systematic literature search and analysis， this article found that China's primary health care institutions have some problems such as low demand for patient care, weak integration of the health system, weak service foundation, and insufficient emergency response capacity for public health emergencies, etc. Accordingly, we put forward a strategy for the construction of primary health care institutions based on the “Three Forces Theory”, which will help to improving the primary medical and health care service system, upgrading the capacity of primary medical and health care services, and better fulfilling the strategic goal of “Healthy China 2030”.
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Key words:
- COVID-19 /
- epidemic /
- primary health care institutions /
- public health emergency /
- primary health care
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