作者投稿
专家审稿
编辑办公
邮件订阅
RSS
Parallel Doctors and Parallel Hospitals: Impact and Perspective of ChatGPT-like AIGC and AGI on Medicine and Medicare
-
摘要: 生成式人工智能和大模型智能技术的应用，如ChatGPT等，必将冲击各行各业，特别是事关生命健康的医疗事业。此类通用智能科技的深入与普及，将使数字医生理念变得现实且迫切，并将进一步加快推动医生与医院的虚实互动平行化进程。本文从智慧新医学的“三个三”概念出发，讨论如何在此大背景下降低社会成本，提高医疗保健效益，未来使“患者拥有个性化和私人专属的数字医院”愿景成为现实。Abstract: Issues related to the impact of ChatGPT-like artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) and artificial general intelligence (AGI) technologies on medicine and medicare have been presented and discussed. We believe that advances in medical foundation models, scenarios engineering, and medical operations with operating systems would lead to parallel doctors in parallel hospitals, i.e., digital, robotic, and human doctors working in parallel within cyber-physical-social spaces under three modes: autonomous, parallel, and expert/emergency operations. Under decentralized/distributed autonomous organizations/operations (DAO) and DeSci, as well as DeMed and DeHospitals, the vision for individual patients with her/his personalized digital hospital could be a reality in the future.利益冲突：作者声明不存在利益冲突
-
[1] Wang FY, Miao Q, Li X, et al. What does ChatGPT say: The DAO from algorithmic intelligence to linguistic intelligence[J]. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sinica, 2023, 10: 575-579. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123486 [2] Wang FY, Zhang JJ, Zheng X, et al. Where does AlphaGo go: From Church-Turing thesis to AlphaGo thesis and beyond[J]. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sinica, 2016, 3: 113-120. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2016.7471613 [3] Hinton G. Comments on radiology and deep learning[R]. Toronto: Machine Learning and Market for Intelligence Conference, 2016. [4] 卢经纬, 郭超, 戴星原, 等. 问答ChatGPT之后: 超大预训练模型的机遇和挑战[J]. 自动化学报, 2023, 49: 705-717. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO202304002.htm [5] Haver HL, Ambinder EB, Bahl M, et al. Appropriateness of breast cancer prevention and screening recommendations provided by ChatGPT[J]. Radiology, 2023. doi: 10.1148/radiol.230424. [6] Šlapeta J. Are ChatGPT and other pretrained language models good parasitologists[J]. Trends Parasitol, 2023, 39: 314-316. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2023.02.006 [7] Biswas S. ChatGPT and the future of medical writing[J]. Radiology, 2023, 307: e223312. doi: 10.1148/radiol.223312 [8] Patel SB, Lam K. ChatGPT: The future of discharge summaries[J]. Lancet Digit Health, 2023, 5: e107-e108. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00021-3 [9] Liebrenz M, Schleifer R, Buadze A, et al. Generating scholarly content with ChatGPT: Ethical challenges for medical publishing[J]. Lancet Digit Health, 2023, 5: e105-e106. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00019-5 [10] Grünebaum A, Chervenak J, Pollet SL, et al. The exciting potential for ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.03.009. [11] Cheng K, Sun Z, He Y, et al. The potential impact of ChatGPT/GPT-4 on surgery: Will it topple the profession of surgeons[J]. Int J Surg, 2023. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000388. [12] Ali SR, Dobbs TD, Hutchings HA, et al. Using ChatGPT to write patient clinic letters[J]. Lancet Digit Health, 2023, 5: e179-e181. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00048-1 [13] Wang FY, Li J, Qin R, et al. ChatGPT for computational social systems: From conversational applications to human-oriented operating systems[J]. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst, 2023, 10: 414-425. doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2023.3252679 [14] Bush V. As we may think[J]. The Atlantic Monthly, 1945, 176: 101-108. [15] 王飞跃. 平行哲学与智能技术: 平行产业与智慧社会的对偶方程与测试基础[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3: 245-255. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNJS202103001.htm [16] 王飞跃. 平行哲学与智能科学: 从莱布尼茨的Monad到区块链之DAO[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2023, 33: 1055-1065. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MSSB202012001.htm [17] 王飞跃. 平行哲学: 智能产业与智慧经济的本源及其目标[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36: 308-318. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYYX202103010.htm [18] 王飞跃. 平行管理: 复杂性管理智能的生态科技与智慧管理之DAO[J]. 自动化学报, 2022, 48: 2655-2669. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO202211003.htm [19] 王飞跃. 平行科学: 可持续智能产业和智慧社会的基础与保障[R]. 青岛: QAII报告, 2014. [20] Wang FY. Parallel healthcare: Robotic medical and health process automation for secured and smart social healthcares[J]. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst, 2020, 7: 581-586. doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2020.2995282 [21] Wang S, Wang J, Wang X, et al. Blockchain-powered parallel healthcare systems based on the ACP approach[J]. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst, 2018, 5: 942-950. doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2018.2865526 [22] 王飞跃. 数字医生与平行医疗: 从医疗知识自动化到系统化智能医学[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021, 12: 829-833. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0586 [23] Topol E. Deep medicine: How artificial intelligence can make healthcare human again[M]. New York: Basic Books, 2019. [24] 杨静, 王晓, 王雨桐, 等. 平行智能与CPSS: 三十年发展的回顾与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2023, 49: 614-634. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO202303008.htm [25] Wang FY. The emergence of intelligent enterprises: From CPS to CPSS[J]. IEEE Intell Syst, 2010, 25: 85-88. doi: 10.1109/MIS.2010.104 [26] Wang FY, Yang J, Wang X, et al. Chat with ChatGPT on industry 5.0: Learning and decision-making for intelligent industries[J]. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sinica, 2023, 10: 831-834. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123552 [27] Wang T, Ye P, Lv H, et al. Modeling digital personality: A fuzzy-logic-based Myers-Briggs type indicator for fine-grained analytics of digital human[J]. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst, 2023, 10: 1-12. doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2023.3273790 [28] Ye P, Wang FY. Parallel population and parallel human: A cyber-physical social approach[J]. IEEE Intell Syst, 2022, 37: 19-27. doi: 10.1109/MIS.2022.3208362 [29] 周燕燕, 邓杨, 包骥, 等. 可信病理人工智能: 从理论到实践[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2022, 13: 525-529. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0184 [30] 王国昌, 朱朝晖. 分子影像指导下的一体化精准诊疗[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2022, 13: 165-168. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0773 [31] 李锡荣. 多模态深度学习及其在眼科人工智能的应用展望[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021, 12: 602-607. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0500 [32] 王飞跃. 平行医学: 从医学的温度到智慧的医学[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3: 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNJS202101001.htm [33] 王拥军, 王飞跃, 王戈, 等. 平行医院: 从医院信息管理系统到智慧医院操作系统[J]. 自动化学报, 2021, 47: 2585-2599. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO202111008.htm [34] 王飞跃. 平行军事与平行战争: 智能时代智能军事的起源与目标[R]. 北京: 第十届中国指挥控制大会, 2023. [35] 田永林, 王雨桐, 王建功, 等. 视觉Transformer研究的关键问题: 现状及展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2022, 48: 957-979. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO202204002.htm [36] Li L, Lin Y, Zheng N, et al. Parallel learning: A perspective and a framework[J]. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sinica, 2017, 4: 389-395. [37] Miao Q, Lv Y, Huang M, et al. Parallel learning: Overview and perspective for computational learning across Syn2Real and Sim2Real[J]. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sinica, 2023, 10: 603-631. [38] Li X, Ye P, Li J, et al. From features engineering to scenarios engineering for trustworthy AI: I&I, C&C, and V&V[J]. IEEE Intell Syst, 2022, 37: 18-26. [39] Wang G, Li J, Wang X, et al. Blockchain-based crypto management for reliable real-time decision-making[J]. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst, 2022, 9: 1-10. [40] Wang S, Ouyang L, Yuan Y, et al. Blockchain-enabled smart contracts: Architecture, applications, and future trends[J]. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern: Syst, 2019, 49: 2266-2277. [41] Wang FY, Qin R, Chen Y, et al. Federated ecology: Steps toward confederated intelligence[J]. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst, 2021, 8: 271-278. [42] Dunbar S, Basile S. The decentralized science ecosystem: Building a better research economy[R]. Messari: UltraRare Bio, 2023. [43] Wang FY. The DAO to MetaControl for MetaSystems in metaverses: The system of parallel control systems for knowledge automation and control intelligence in CPSS[J]. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sinica, 2022, 9: 1899-1908. [44] Wang FY, Ding W, Wang X, et al. The DAO to DeSci: AI for free, fair, and responsibility sensitive sciences[J]. IEEE Intell Syst, 2022, 37: 16-22. [45] Wang X, Yang J, Han J, et al. Metaverses and DeMetaverses: From digital twins in CPS to parallel intelligence in CPSS[J]. IEEE Intell Syst, 2022, 37: 97-102. -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 291
- HTML全文浏览量: 692
- PDF下载量: 1497
- 被引次数: 0
