Expert Consensus on the Core Competency Framework of Chinese Clinical Pharmacist (2023)
-
摘要:
在医院药学服务转型的新时代背景下,对临床药师参与“以病人为中心”的药学专业技术服务提出了更高的标准和要求,胜任力标准的制定已成为国际趋势,目前我国关于药师胜任力的研究较为缺乏且尚无临床药师的核心胜任力框架。为完善我国临床药师胜任力体系建设,中国医学科学院北京协和医院、美国中华医学会和中国医院协会药事专业委员会共同发起并组织药学、医学、教育和管理者等多学科领域专家,结合国内外相关研究进展和我国临床药学实践经验,采用改良德尔菲法制定了《中国临床药师核心胜任力框架专家共识(2023)》。该共识确定了临床药师应具备的核心胜任力框架,包括职业素养、知识技能、病人照护、沟通合作、教学能力和终生学习6项一级指标和23项二级指标及其对应释义,为我国临床药师的培养和能力提升提供了重要依据和探索方向。
Abstract:Under the new era background of hospital pharmaceutical service transformation, higher standards and requirements are constantly put forward for clinical pharmacists to participate in patient-centered pharmaceutical professional technical services. The formulation of competency standards has become an international trend. However, research on pharmacist competency is still lacking in China, there is a lack of core competency framework for clinical pharmacist. In order to improve the construction of pharmacist competency, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Medical Boar and Chinese Hospital Association Pharmaceutical Specialized Committee organized multidisciplinary experts in pharmacy, clinical medicine, education and administrators et al to formulate Expert Consensus on the Core Competency Framework of Chinese Clinical Pharmacist ( 2023) , which based on domestic and foreign research results and clinical pharmacy practice experience in China. This specialist consensus adopts the modified Delphi method to formulate the core competency framework of Chinese clinical pharmacist, and determines six first-level item of core competencies that clinical pharmacist should have, including professionalism, knowledge and skill, patient care, communication and collaboration, teaching and lifelong learning. The six first-level item has twenty-three multiple second-level items, which are explained in detail. This consensus can provide an important basis and exploration direction for the training and ability enhancement of clinical pharmacist in China.
-
Key words:
- corec ompetency /
- framework /
- clinical pharmacist /
- training /
- pharmaceutical education
-
[1] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.关于加强药事管理转变药学服务模式的通知(国卫办医发[2017] 26号)[EB/OL].(2017-07-12)[2022-04-14]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/201707/b44339ebef924f038003e1b7dca492f2.shtml. [2] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.关于加强药学服务高质量发展的意见(国卫医发[2018] 45号)[EB/OL].(2018-11-26)[2022-04-14]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/201811/ac342952cc114bd094fec1be086d2245.shtml. [3] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.关于印发加强医疗机构药事管理促进合理用药的意见的通知(国卫医发[2020] 2号)[EB/OL].(2020-02-26)[2022-04-14]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202002/ea3b96d1ac094c47a1fc39cf00f3960e.shtml. [4] 高一强,闫雪莲,梅丹,等.国内外医院药师胜任力研究进展[J].中国药师, 2021,24:2244-2248. [5] Pharmaceutical Society of Australia National Competency, Standards Framework For Pharmacists in Australia,2016. [6] National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA), Professional Competencies for Canadian Pharmacists at Entry to Practice, 2014. [7] Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS), The RPS Foundation Pharmacist Framework, 2019. [8] Saseen JJ, Ripley TL, Bondi D, et al. ACCP Clinical Pharmacist Competencies[J]. Pharmacotherapy,2017,37:630-636. [9] International Pharmaceutical Federation, FIP Education Initiatives. A Global Competency Framework for Services Provided by Pharmacy Workforce, 2012. [10] 中国药师协会.药师药学服务胜任力评价标准(试行)[J].中国合理用药探索, 2017, 14:1-2. [11] 中国住院医师培训精英教学医院联盟.中国住院医师培训精英教学医院联盟住院医师核心胜任力框架共识[J].协和医学杂志, 2022, 13:17-23. [12] 曾光,李辉.现代流行病学方法与应用[M].北京:北京医科大学,中国协和医科大学联合出版社, 1994:250-270. [13] 全国人民代表大会常务委员会.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》[EB/OL].(2019-08-27)[2022-04-14].https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/flxzhfg/20190827083801685.html. [14] 国务院.《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》(国务院令第442号)[EB/OL].(2005-08-03 )[2022-04-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/flxzhfg/20050803093501339.html. [15] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.《医疗机构药事管理规定》(卫医政发[2011] 11号)[EB/OL].(2011-03-30)[2022-04-14].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/cms-search/xxgk/getManuscriptXxgk.htm?id=51113. [16] 法规司.《处方管理办法》(卫生部令第53号)[EB/OL].(2007-02-14 )[2022-8-30].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fzs/s3576/201808/d71d4735f6c842158d2757fbaa553b80.shtml. [17] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发医疗机构药学门诊服务规范等5项规范的通知(国卫办医函[2021] 520号)[EB/OL].(2021 -10-13)[2022-04-14]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202110/f76fc77acd87458f950c86d7bc468f22.shtml. [18] 赵琪,徐晓媛,张洁菡.我国药师胜任力模型构建研究[J].中国药学(英文版), 2016, 25:846-854. [19] 赵玉沛.弘扬协和优良传统培养优秀医学人才[J].学位与研究生教育, 2015(1):30-31. [20] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.关于印发《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》的通知(卫医管发[2010] 28号)[EB/OL].(2010-2-10)[2022-08-30]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/ywfw/201306/094ebc83dddc47b5a4a63ebde7224615.shtml. [21] 荣春蕾,陈鹏举,管鸽,等. LBL-CBL/PBL/RISE交叉教学法用于心内科临床药师培训的探索[J].中国合理用药探索, 2019, 16:195-198. [22] 王婧雯,王磊,乔逸,等.基于临床问题的Seminar教学法在临床药师培训中的应用[J].中国药师, 2016, 19:2380-2383. [23] 司延斌,赵志刚.客观结构化临床考核在药师实践技能培训中的应用[C]. 2016年北京药学年会论文集,2016:1-4. [24] 高晨,田德蔷. Mini-CEX应用于医院药师技能培训考核的方案设计[J].中国药房, 2014, 25:3924-3927. [25] 孟晓晖,张瑛,余春辉.柯氏和CIPP模型评价临床药师培训效果的研究[J].中国医院用药评价与分析, 2015, 15:263-266. [26] Yi ZM, Zhou LY, Yang L, et al. Effect of the international pharmacy education programs:A pilot evaluation based on Kirkpatrick's model[J]. Medicine (Baltimore),2020,99:e20945. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 67
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 29
- 被引次数: 0