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体质量控制与非酒精性脂肪性肝病: 来自中国人群的证据

杨晨露 赵欣宇 胡诗琪 蓝彦琦 冯宝玉 王丽

杨晨露, 赵欣宇, 胡诗琪, 蓝彦琦, 冯宝玉, 王丽. 体质量控制与非酒精性脂肪性肝病: 来自中国人群的证据[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2023, 14(1): 44-49. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0691
引用本文: 杨晨露, 赵欣宇, 胡诗琪, 蓝彦琦, 冯宝玉, 王丽. 体质量控制与非酒精性脂肪性肝病: 来自中国人群的证据[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2023, 14(1): 44-49. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0691
YANG Chenlu, ZHAO Xinyu, HU Shiqi, LAN Yanqi, FENG Baoyu, WANG Li. Weight Control and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Evidence from China[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2023, 14(1): 44-49. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0691
Citation: YANG Chenlu, ZHAO Xinyu, HU Shiqi, LAN Yanqi, FENG Baoyu, WANG Li. Weight Control and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Evidence from China[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2023, 14(1): 44-49. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0691

体质量控制与非酒精性脂肪性肝病: 来自中国人群的证据

doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0691
基金项目: 

首都卫生发展科研专项 2022-1-2021

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    王丽, E-mail: liwang@ibms.pumc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R-1;R181.3

Weight Control and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Evidence from China

Funds: 

The Capital Health Research and Development of Special 2022-1-2021

More Information
  • 摘要: 基于中国人群的临床试验及队列研究数据,本文系统总结了体质量/体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)水平及其变化在非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD)预防及其不良结局发生风险中的意义。结果显示,BMI与NAFLD发生风险呈显著正相关;对于已发生NAFLD的人群,其基线BMI水平与NAFLD缓解率呈负相关,与死亡或肿瘤等不良结局发生风险呈非线性相关;BMI正常的瘦型NAFLD人群全因死亡、肝脏相关死亡、消化系统肿瘤与肥胖相关肿瘤的发生风险较超重或肥胖型NAFLD、瘦型非NAFLD人群升高。NAFLD人群基线BMI水平与其不良结局的关联性可能受其他代谢指标的影响。控制基线BMI后,虽然多数研究提示体质量减轻可降低NAFLD发生风险,但由于不同研究对BMI变化的评估方法与评估时间窗不同,目前对于如何控制体质量进行NAFLD预防尚未达成一致结论。对于已发生NAFLD的人群,有限的证据显示减重对不同不良结局发生风险产生不同的影响。未来需开展多中心队列研究和试验性研究,充分考虑NAFLD的异质性,针对不同特征人群制订个体化体质量控制策略。
    作者贡献:杨晨露负责论文撰写;王丽负责选题设计、论文修订;赵欣宇、胡诗琪、蓝彦琦、冯宝玉负责文献分析。
    利益冲突:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
  • 图  1  不同亚型男性新发NAFLD患者不良结局累积发生率[25]

    A.全因死亡;B.肿瘤;C.心血管疾病;D.慢性肾脏病 NAFLD:非酒精性脂肪性肝病

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-12-03
  • 录用日期:  2023-01-09
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-30

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