罕见病指南的制订：现状、挑战与机遇

The Development of Guidelines for Rare Diseases: Past, Present and Future

摘要: 罕见病发病率虽然极低，但7000多种罕见病却影响着全球6%~8%的人群。罕见病临床实践指南作为改善罕见病患者健康结局的指导性文件发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文将系统阐述国内外罕见病指南的研究现状、面临的挑战以及当前的机遇，并在此基础上提出推动我国罕见病指南发展的思考与建议。

Abstract: Although the incidence of rare diseases is extremely low, 6% to 8% of the global population are affected by more than 7000 rare diseases. Rare diseases guidelines are playing an increasingly important role as guiding documents in improving the health outcomes of patients with rare diseases. Therefore, we aim to systematically elaborate on the status quo, challenges and opportunities of rare disease guidelines at home and abroad, and put forward thoughts and suggestions on promoting the development of rare diseases guidelines in the future.