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中华医学会妇科肿瘤学分会, 中国优生科学协会阴道镜和宫颈病理学分会. 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗临床应用中国专家共识[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021, 12(2): 189-201. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0082
引用本文: 中华医学会妇科肿瘤学分会, 中国优生科学协会阴道镜和宫颈病理学分会. 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗临床应用中国专家共识[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021, 12(2): 189-201. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0082
Gynecological Oncology Society of Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021, 12(2): 189-201. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0082
Citation: Gynecological Oncology Society of Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021, 12(2): 189-201. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0082

人乳头瘤病毒疫苗临床应用中国专家共识

doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0082
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金重点项目 81630060

国家自然科学基金面上项目 81974410

妇幼健康研究会研究项目 2018AMCHS008

浙江省科技厅重点研发项目 2020C03025

上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目 18411963600

详细信息

    通信作者: 马丁1, dma@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn, 魏丽惠2, weilhpku@163.com, 谢幸3, xiex@zju.edu.cn, 孔北华4, kongbeihua@sdu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R271.1; R711.74

Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine

More Information
  • 摘要: 人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)疫苗接种是预防HPV感染及相关疾病的有效方法,是防控HPV感染相关疾病的一级预防措施。低龄人群接种效果优于高龄人群,性暴露前接种免疫效果最佳。HPV疫苗不仅适用于普通人群,同样推荐用于高危、特殊人群。对于具有遗传易感、高危生活方式和HIV感染的适龄女性优先推荐接种HPV疫苗。适龄女性无论是否存在HPV感染、细胞学是否异常均可接种HPV疫苗。近期有妊娠计划、妊娠期或哺乳期女性不宜接种HPV疫苗。接种HPV疫苗后仍应进行子宫颈癌筛查。
    利益冲突:  无
    通信作者: 马丁1, dma@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn, 魏丽惠2, weilhpku@163.com, 谢幸3, xiex@zju.edu.cn, 孔北华4, kongbeihua@sdu.edu.cn
  • 表  1  我国国家药品监督管理局批准上市的HPV疫苗特点和接种程序

    项目 国产双价HPV疫苗
    (大肠杆菌)
    双价HPV吸附疫苗 四价HPV疫苗 九价HPV疫苗
    全球上市时间 - 2007年 2006年 2014年
    中国上市时间 2019年 2016年 2017年 2018年#
    预防HPV型别 16/18 16/18 6/11/16/18 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58
    中国女性适宜接种年龄 9~45岁 9~45岁 9~45岁& 16~26岁
    预防HPV感染相关
    疾病(中国批准)
    子宫颈癌、CIN 1级、CIN 2/3级、AIS,HPV 16/18持续性感染 子宫颈癌、CIN 1级、CIN 2/3级、AIS 子宫颈癌、CIN 1级、
    CIN 2/3级、AIS
    子宫颈癌、CIN 1级、CIN 2/3级、AIS,9种HPV相
    关亚型感染
    表达系统 大肠杆菌 杆状病毒 酿酒酵母 酿酒酵母
    免疫量 共接种3剂,每剂0.5 mL 共接种3剂,每剂0.5 mL 共接种3剂,每剂0.5 mL 共接种3剂,每剂0.5 mL
    接种方法和部位 肌内注射,首选上臂三角肌 肌内注射,首选上臂三角肌 肌内注射,首选上臂三角肌 肌内注射,首选上臂三角肌
    免疫程序(接种方案)* 第0、1、6个月,9~14岁
    接种2剂
    第0、1、6个月 第0、2、6个月 第0、2、6个月
    HPV:人乳头瘤病毒;CIN:子宫颈上皮内瘤变;AIS:原位腺癌;#2018年10月美国食品药品监督管理局批准九价HPV疫苗可用于9~45岁女性[38]& 2020年11月国家药品监督管理局批准四价HPV疫苗应用于9~19岁女性; *1年内接种3剂为完成免疫接种
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  普通和特殊人群(女性)HPV疫苗接种的推荐级别*#

    不同人群 推荐级别
    普通人群
      9~26岁女性 优先推荐
      27~45岁女性 推荐
    特殊人群
      HPV感染/细胞学异常的适龄女性 推荐
      妊娠期女性 不推荐
      哺乳期女性 谨慎推荐
      有HPV相关病变治疗史的适龄女性 推荐
      有遗传易感和子宫颈癌发病高危因素的适龄女性* 优先推荐
      免疫功能低下的适龄女性#
        HIV感染者 优先推荐
        自身免疫性疾病患者:系统性红斑狼疮、风湿性关节炎、结缔组织病、干燥综合征、桥本甲状腺炎等 推荐
        1型和2型糖尿病患者 推荐
        肾衰竭接受血液透析者 与临床医生共同探讨
        器官/骨髓移植术后长期服用免疫抑制剂者 与临床医生共同探讨
    HPV:同表 1;HIV:人类免疫缺陷病毒;*建议首次性暴露前或尽早接种;#全身脏器功能差、病情不乐观、预期寿命有限者,不推荐
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-22
  • 录用日期:  2021-01-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-02-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-05-30

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