北京地区58起非法组织卖血罪案件的分析与思考

赵志全

doi:10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0052

北京地区58起非法组织卖血罪案件的分析与思考

赵志全

Research on 58 Crimes of Illegally Organizing Blood Trade in Beijing

ZHAO Zhiquan

摘要

摘要:
目的对非法组织卖血罪案件的特征进行总结，为医院预防此类事件的发生提供参考依据。
方法 2020年11月18日于中国裁判文书官方网站以“北京”和“非法组织卖血罪”为关键词，检索2013—2019年北京地区非法组织卖血罪的裁判文书。对裁判文书涉及的案件资料进行分类汇总，包括罪犯个人信息与判决结果、犯罪时间、犯罪区域与地点等。
结果共检索非法组织卖血罪的裁判文书58份，涉及案件58起、罪犯115名、卖血人员638人、非法卖血13 600 mL。115名罪犯中，男性99人(86.1%)，女性16人(13.9%)；年龄18~61岁(平均年龄33岁)。判拘役、缓刑并处罚金10人，有期徒刑、缓刑并处罚金8人，有期徒刑并处罚金97人。2013—2019年北京地区非法组织卖血犯罪案件频次总体呈波动下降趋势，其中2015年出现较大反弹，案件发生频次最高(34.5%, 20/58)，2018年案件发生频次最低(0)。对案件发生时间所处的月份进行统计，发现1月发生的案件频次最高(32.8%，19/58)，其次为6月(15.5%，9/58)，而4、5月均无非法组织卖血犯罪案件发生。58起非法组织卖血罪案件发生区域涉及北京8个城区，其中海淀区占比最高(62.1%，36/58)，其次为房山区(22.4%，13/58)。犯罪地点为医院的案件占比55.2%(32/58)，为血液中心(包括采血站)的案件占比44.8%(26/58)。
结论 2013—2019年北京地区非法组织卖血罪案件整体呈下降趋势，对非法组织卖血罪案件特征进行总结有助于对其实施精准预防。

Abstract:
Objective Summarize the characteristics of criminal cases of illegal blood trade, and provide a reference for combating such incidents.
Methods On November 18, 2020, the official website of Judgmental Documents of China was searched for judgmental documents about the crime of illegal organization of blood trade from 2013 to 2019 in Beijing with the keywords "Beijing" and "crime of blood trade by illegal organizations". The case data involved in the judgmental documents, including the criminal's personal information, judgment results, time and location of the crime, etc., were classified and summarized.
Results A total of 58 judgmental documents were retrieved about the crime of illegally organizing blood trade, involving 58 cases, 115 criminals, 638 people, and 13 600 mL of illegally traded blood. Among the 115 criminals, 99 were male (86.1%) and 16 were female (13.9%); the ages were 18 to 61 years old (with an average age of 33 years). Ten were sentenced to detention, suspended sentence and fined; 8 were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, suspended sentence and fined; 97 were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined. From 2013 to 2019, the frequency of blood-trading crime by illegal organizations in Beijing showed a trend of fluctuating and declining. Among them, there was a big rebound in 2015, with the highest frequency of cases (34.5%, 20/58), and the lowest frequency was in 2018 (0). Based on the statistics on the month in which the crime of blood trade happened, it was found that the frequency of cases was the highest (32.8%, 19/58) in January, followed by June (15.5%, 9/58) and there were no illegal blood trade in April and May. The 58 cases of illegal blood trade involved 8 urban areas in Beijing, of which Haidian District accounted for the highest proportion (62.1%, 36/58), followed by Fangshan District (22.4%, 13/58). About 55.2% (32/58) of the cases took place in hospitals, and 44.8% (26/58) in blood centers (including blood collection stations).
Conclusions From 2013 to 2019, the crime of blood trade by illegal organizations in Beijing showed a general downward trend. Summarizing the characteristics of the crime of blood trade by illegal organizations is helpful for accurate prevention of crime.

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