《2025年IMS中年女性健康与绝经管理指南》解读

Interpretation of the 2025 International Menopause Society Recommendations and Key Messages on Women’s Midlife Health and Menopause

  • 摘要: 绝经管理是推动健康老龄化的重要环节,但在当前信息泛滥的环境中,相关内容常出现两极分化,甚至夹杂误导性信息。为此,国际绝经学会(International Menopause Society, IMS)于2025年12月发布了《2025年IMS中年女性健康与绝经管理指南》,此为距上一版时隔9年后的重要更新。新版指南依托严谨的证据评价体系,旨在为医务人员和公众提供科学、规范的实践指导。新版指南强调,以健康生活方式管理为基石,制定个体化管理方案,以实现获益最大化和风险最小化。尽管绝经激素治疗仍被视为最有效的干预措施,但临床可选用方案具有多样性,需在充分权衡利弊后,结合个体差异进行精准决策。此外,新版指南新增了对绝经生殖泌尿综合征、肌肉减少症等既往关注不足症状和疾病的论述,进一步凸显了对更年期女性全面健康管理的重要性,为临床实践提供了更系统的指导。本文将对该新版指南进行全面解读,旨在帮助相关从业者及时把握国际前沿进展,为临床工作提供有益参考。

     

    Abstract: Menopause management is a crucial component of promoting healthy aging. However, in an era of information overload, related information is often polarized or even misleading. To address this, the International Menopause Society (IMS) published the latest recommendations and key messages on women’s midlife health and menopause in December 2025. These guidelines aim to provide scientific and standardized clinical guidance for healthcare professionals based on a rigorous evidence retrieval system. The latest guidelines emphasize that healthy lifestyle management serves as the cornerstone, on the basis of which individualized management strategies are developed to maximize benefits and minimize risks. Menopausal hormone therapy remains the most effective intervention. However, a variety of therapeutic options are available in clinical practice, requiring a precision management tailored to individual differences. The latest guidelines also expand on previously underappreciated conditions such as genitourinary syndrome of menopause and sarcopenia, reflecting the growing recognition of comprehensive health management for menopausal women and providing more systematic guidance for clinical practice. This article offers a comprehensive interpretation of the guidelines, aiming to help relevant practitioners keep abreast of international advancements in this field and provide guidance for clinical practice.

     

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