溃疡性结肠炎合并VITT样疾病一例:以反复暴发性紫癜为主要表现

A Case of VITT-like Syndrome in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis Presenting with Recurrent Purpura Fulminans

  • 摘要: 本文报道1例以反复暴发性紫癜为主要临床表现的活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者。患者在疾病活动并合并感染背景下出现进行性血小板减少、D-二聚体及纤维蛋白原降解产物显著升高,并伴多部位血栓形成。结合临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查及病理检查结果,考虑高度疑似疫苗诱导的免疫性血栓性血小板减少症(vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia,VITT)样免疫性血栓疾病。该病例的诊疗过程提示,对于炎症性疾病活动期出现血小板减少、凝血异常及快速进展性坏死性紫癜的患者,应警惕免疫介导性血栓疾病可能,并结合相关检查进行综合判断。

     

    Abstract: We report a case of active ulcerative colitis presenting primarily with recurrent purpura fulminans. During the active phase of the disease with concomitant infection, the patient developed progressive thrombocytopenia, markedly elevated D-dimer and fibrin degradation products, along with multiple thrombotic events. Based on the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, imaging results, and histopathological examination, a diagnosis of highly suspected vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT)-like syndrome was considered. This case highlights that immune-mediated thrombotic disorders should be considered in patients with active inflammatory diseases who develop thrombocytopenia, coagulation abnormalities, and rapidly progressive necrotic purpura, and that comprehensive evaluation incorporating relevant laboratory, imaging, and pathological examinations is essential for diagnosis.

     

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