居家医院照护概念的演化分析与框架构建:基于Rodgers演化概念分析法

Concept Evolution Analysis and Framework Development for Hospital at Home: A Rodgers' Evolutionary Concept Analysis Approach

  • 摘要: 目的 系统分析并界定"居家医院照护"的概念内涵与核心要素。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普数据库,依据纳入与排除标准筛选文献,采用Rodgers演化概念分析法,从概念演变、属性、前因及后果等维度对"居家医院照护"概念进行系统分析与整合。结果 共纳入43篇文献,居家医院照护的核心属性包括居家环境提供、急性期医疗服务的替代性、早期出院与避免再入院、特定指征的服务对象、多学科团队主导以及医疗技术资源的整合应用。前因包括患者与家庭准备、政策与资金支持、人力与技术资源;后果涉及对患者、照护者及医疗系统与成本的影响。结论 通过概念分析明确了居家医院照护的本质属性与核心内涵,未来应进一步聚焦于服务路径开发、团队协作机制构建及成本效益评价,以构建契合我国国情的居家医院照护服务模式。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze and define the conceptual connotation and core attributes of "Hospital at Home" (HaH). Methods A systematic literature search was conducted across seven databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP Database. Literature was screened according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Rodgers􀆳 evolutionary concept analysis framework was employed to synthesize the concept regarding its evolution, attributes, antecedents, and consequences. Results A total of 43 articles were included. Six core attributes of HaH were identified:provision of care in home settings, substitutability for acute medical services, facilitation of early discharge and hospitalization avoidance, service recipients with specific clinical indications, leadership of multidisciplinary teams, and integrated application of medical technology resources. The antecedents encompass patient and family readiness, policy and financial support, and organizational resource allocation. The consequences impact patients, caregivers, the healthcare system, and healthcare costs. Conclusions This concept analysis clarifies the essential attributes and core connotation of HaH. Future research should further focus on service pathway development, construction of team collaboration mechanisms, and cost-effectiveness evaluation, so as to develop a HaH service model adapted to the Chinese context.

     

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