Proctor实施策略报告规范:解读、应用与挑战

Proctor's Reporting Guideline for Implementation Strategies:Interpretation,Application, and Challenges

  • 摘要: Proctor实施策略报告规范是实施科学领域的里程碑式框架,旨在通过标准化实施策略的命名、定义与操作化步骤,解决该领域研究报告不规范的问题,从而提升研究的可信度与实用性。本文首先解读该规范的核心内涵,继而以简短戒烟干预项目为例,阐述其在编制访谈提纲及具体化实施策略中的应用。该规范可将抽象策略系统转化为涵盖多维度的明确操作指南,显著提升实施策略透明度与执行的可复制性。案例表明,规范具有灵活性,允许研究者依据本地资源与文化情境调整策略的内容与形式,在保证科学性的同时增强其实践适应性。然而,其应用仍面临挑战:时序性与剂量等构念在实践中易产生混淆,且规范本身的灵活性可能对策略实施的保真度与有效性评估带来困难。尽管存在局限性,Proctor报告规范仍是实施科学研究的重要工具,未来需通过细化操作指南、推动标准化与情境化适配、纳入利益相关方参与等方式,进一步优化其应用,以促进实施性研究的高质量发展。

     

    Abstract: The Proctor's reporting guideline for implementation strategies represents a landmark framework in the field of implementation science, aiming to address the issue of inconsistent reporting in implementation research by standardizing the naming, definition, and operationalization of implementation strategies, thereby enhancing the credibility and utility of research findings. This paper provides an in-depth interpretation of the core connotations of this reporting guideline and illustrates its application in developing interview outlines and specifying implementation strategies, using a brief smoking cessation intervention project as a case study. Through this reporting guideline, abstract recommendations for implementation are systematically transformed into clear, multidimensional operational guides, significantly improving the transparency of strategy connotations and the replicability of actual execution. Meanwhile, the case study highlights the flexibility of the guideline, which allows researchers to adapt the content and format of strategies based on local resources and cultural contexts, thus enhancing practical adaptability while maintaining scientific rigor. However, the application of Proctor's reporting guideline still faces challenges, primarily manifested in the potential confusion surrounding the constructs of temporality and dose in practice, as well as the challenges that the inherent flexibility of the guideline may pose to the assessment of fidelity and effectiveness. Despite these limitations, the reporting guideline remains a vital tool for implementation research; future efforts should focus on optimizing its application-through refining operational guidelines, standardizing flexible adaptations, and involving stakeholders-to better guide implementation studies and continuously promote high-quality development in the field.

     

/

返回文章
返回