聚焦泛凋亡:肿瘤免疫治疗新策略

Focus on PANoptosis: A New Strategy for Tumor Immunotherapy

  • 摘要: 细胞焦亡、凋亡和坏死性凋亡之间交叉互作,促进了泛凋亡(PANoptosis)这一创新性概念的提出。PANoptosis作为具有免疫原性的细胞死亡形式,凭借其独特的调控机制与众多肿瘤存在密切关联,这为肿瘤免疫治疗提供了新方向和思路。本文综述PANoptosis的作用机制及其在肿瘤进程中的研究证据,并介绍基于PANoptosis的肿瘤免疫治疗策略,以期推动肿瘤细胞死亡研究从单一模态向多维度调控范式转变,并为肿瘤的临床治疗提供新见解。

     

    Abstract: The crosstalk among pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis has facilitated the emergence of the innovative concept of PANoptosis. As a form of immunogenic cell death, PANoptosis is closely associated with various tumors through its unique regulatory mechanisms, thereby offering novel directions and insights for tumor immunotherapy. This review summarizes the mechanistic underpinnings of PANoptosis and the current evidence regarding its role in tumor progression. Furthermore, we discuss immunotherapeutic strategies targeting PANoptosis, with the aim of transitioning the research paradigm of tumor cell death from a unimodal to a multidimensional regulatory framework, and providing new perspectives for the clinical management of malignancies.

     

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