实施科学领域报告规范: 概述、分类与未来展望

Reporting Guidelines in Implementation Science: Overview, Categorization and Future Directions

  • 摘要: 报告规范是研究人员报告特定类型研究时需遵循的结构化清单。作为在真实世界环境中针对实践问题开展的研究, 实施性研究对结果的可复制性与报告的透明度具有严格要求, 其报告规范尤为重要。本文系统介绍实施科学领域的报告规范, 梳理其分类体系与适用范围, 并重点阐释五类重要报告规范的核心特点与功能, 包括实施性研究报告规范(Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies, StaRI)、实施性与操作性研究报告规范、干预描述和复现模板(Template for Intervention Description and Replication, TIDieR)、健康干预适配和修订报告框架(Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced, FRAME)以及实施策略报告规范。同时, 结合实施科学的踏车模型研究范式, 进一步阐明报告规范的具体应用路径并讨论其完善方向, 旨在为研究人员选取合适的报告规范提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Reporting guidelines are structured checklists for researchers to follow when reporting specific types of studies. As researches conducted in real-world settings to address practical issues, implementation research has stringent requirements for the replicability of result and the transparency of reporting, making its reporting guidelines particularly important. This paper systematically introduces the reporting guidelines in the field of implementation science, outlines their classification systems and scopes of application, and focuses on explaining the core characteristics and functions of five key reporting guidelines, including the Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI), Reporting guidelines for implementation and operational research, the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR), the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced (FRAME), and recommendations for specifying and reporting implementation strategies. Furthermore, combined with the PEDALs research paradigm in implementation science, this paper further clarifies the specific application pathways for reporting guidelines and discusses directions for refinement, aiming to provide references for researchers to select appropriate reporting guidelines.

     

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