毛囊单位提取术围术期护理临床实践专家共识(2025)

Expert Consensus on Perioperative Nursing Care for Follicular Unit Extraction (2025)

  • 摘要: 毛囊单位提取术因其精准、微创、提取毛囊数多、供区选择范围多、患者痛苦小等优势得到了广泛应用,但该术式围术期可出现感染、皮肤坏死、明显的淤血肿胀、暂时性毛发脱落等并发症, 影响了移植术效果和患者体验。为促进毛发移植-毛囊单位提取术围术期护理的标准化和规范化发展,保障患者的治疗效果,以专科发展前沿为导向,结合循证医学证据和临床实践经验,中国整形美容协会护理分会组织邀请国内相关领域专家,经充分讨论后制定了《毛囊单位提取术围术期护理临床实践专家共识( 2025)》。本共识全面阐述了毛发移植的术前准备、手术步骤、术中配合、术后管理及并发症防治等内容,为毛囊单位提取术毛发移植围术期开展规范化护理提供了参考和指导。

     

    Abstract: Although follicular unit extraction (FUE) has been widely applied due to its advantages such as precision, minimally invasive nature, high number of extracted follicles, wide range of donor site selection, and less patient discomfort, perioperative complications such as infection, skin necrosis, significant bruising and swelling, and temporary hair loss can occur, which affect the outcome of the transplantation and the patient's experience. To promote the standardization and regularization of perioperative care for hair transplantation - follicular unit extraction and ensure the treatment effect of patients, the Nursing Branch of the China Association of Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine organized and invited domestic experts in related fields to fully discuss and formulate the "Expert Consensus on Perioperative Nursing Clinical Practice for Follicular Unit Extraction Hair Transplantation (2025)". This consensus comprehensively elaborates on preoperative preparation, surgical procedures, intraoperative cooperation, postoperative management, and prevention and treatment of complications for hair transplantation - follicular unit extraction, providing reference and guidance for the implementation of standardized perioperative care for follicular unit extraction hair transplantation.

     

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