摘要:
脑机接口（brain-computer interface，BCI）不仅是一项先进的技术，还代表了一场跨越神经科学、人工智能、计算机科学、哲学与社会学的深刻革命。BCI的核心价值在于突破大脑与外部世界之间的信息隔阂，赋予人类全新的信息交互能力，并推动智能社会的演进。作为一项颠覆性的科技创新，BCI从根本上改变了人类与世界互动的方式，其应用将深刻影响人类对认知、意识乃至自我存在的理解。对于神经外科而言，BCI不仅是一项革命性的治疗手段，更是带来了重塑传统医学范式的契机。从修复神经损伤到调节大脑功能，从增强人的智能到塑造人机融合的未来，BCI为神经外科提供了前所未有的可能性。该技术的发展，不仅有助于人们更深入地理解大脑功能，更为未来智能化医疗提供了强有力的支撑。BCI的影响远超医学，它牵动着未来计算模式的变革、智能增强的普及、社会伦理的审视、国家战略的部署、经济发展的动力以及国家安全的保障等各个方面。
Abstract:
The brain-computer interface (BCI) is not merely an advanced technology but also represents a profound revolution spanning neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computer science, philosophy, and sociology. The core value of BCI lies in its ability to break through the informational barriers between the brain and the external world, endowing humans with novel capabilities for information interaction and propelling the evolution of an intelligent society. As a disruptive technological innovation, BCI fundamentally alters the way humans interact with the world, and its applications will profoundly influence our understanding of cognition, consciousness, and even self-existence. For neurosurgery, BCI is not only a revolutionary therapeutic tool but also an opportunity to reshape traditional medical paradigms. From repairing neural damage to modulating brain functions, from enhancing human intelligence to shaping the future of human-machine integration, BCI offers unprecedented possibilities for neurosurgery. The development of this technology not only aids in a deeper understanding of brain functions but also provides robust support for future intelligent healthcare. The impact of BCI extends far beyond medicine, influencing the transformation of future computing paradigms, the proliferation of intelligence augmentation, the scrutiny of social ethics, the deployment of national strategies, the dynamics of economic development, and the safeguarding of national security.
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