步态分析在血友病患者康复管理中的作用

The Role of Gait Analysis in Rehabilitation Management of Hemophilia

  • 摘要: 血友病作为一种遗传性凝血功能障碍性疾病,患者常因关节出血导致关节功能障碍,其中膝关节、踝关节受累尤为常见,显著影响步行能力。步态分析作为一种客观、量化且全面的评估工具,可用于精准评估患者的行走功能,为血友病患者的康复管理提供科学依据。随着医学研究的深入,步态分析在血友病康复管理中的作用日益受到重视。本文综述了步态分析在血友病康复管理中的应用,包括血友病患者步态参数的变化、关节运动学及动力学特征等,以及这些参数与血友病患者病情严重程度、治疗效果之间的关系,探讨步态分析在血友病康复管理中的作用,以更好地将步态分析应用于临床。

     

    Abstract: Hemophilia is a hereditary coagulation disorder,in which patients often suffer from joint dysfunction due to recurrent joint bleeding,with the knee joint being particularly susceptible to involvement,thereby significantly impairing their ability to walk.Gait analysis,as an objective,quantitative,and comprehensive assessment tool,can be employed to accurately evaluate the walking function of patients and provide a scientific basis for the rehabilitation management of individuals with hemophilia.With the deepening of medical research,the role of gait analysis in the rehabilitation management of hemophilia is increasingly being recognized.This review article summarizes the application of gait analysis in the rehabilitation management of hemophilia, including changes in gait parameters,kinematic and kinetic characteristics of joints in patients with hemophilia,as well as the relationships between these parameters and the severity of the disease and treatment outcomes in hemophilia patients,exploring the role of gait analysis in the rehabilitation management of hemophilia to better apply it in clinical practice.

     

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