维特鲁威图: 一种直观展示证据汇总结果的可视化工具

Vitruvian Plot: A Visual Tool for Intuitive Display of Evidence Summarization Results

  • 摘要: 临床实践指南的制订包含一系列循证决策过程。其中, 从证据至推荐是极具挑战性的一环。推荐意见的形成需决策者全面、准确地理解证据, 综合权衡干预措施的潜在获益与风险, 并根据临床实际作出利弊平衡的价值判断和选择。相较于传统的证据汇总呈现形式, 应用可视化工具可有效促进证据信息的传递和分析, 简化信息阅读, 提升决策效率。基于此目的, 本文在既往研究的基础上改良制作了证据汇总可视化工具维特鲁威图, 并结合实例阐述其使用方法和优势, 以期为研究者提供参考和借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The development of clinical practice guidelines involves a series of evidence-based decision-making processes, of which the formation of recommendations is particularly challenging. It demands decision-makers to have a thorough and precise understanding of the evidence, weigh the potential benefits and risks of interventions, and make valuable judgments and clinical choices. Compared to traditional approaches of presenting evidence information, the use of visualization tools can facilitate the communication and analysis of evidence, simplify information interpretation, and improve the efficiency of decision-making. Based on previousstudies, this paper proposes a visualization tool, vitruvian plot, for summarizing evidence and provides illustrative examples to demonstrate its usage and effects, with the aim of offering valuable guidance for researchers.

     

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