谭蓓, 李玥, 魏怡真, 王巍, 郭娜, 黄宇光. 临床医学八年制医学生"早期接触临床"课程的实施效果评价[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2023, 14(6): 1340-1344. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0013
引用本文: 谭蓓, 李玥, 魏怡真, 王巍, 郭娜, 黄宇光. 临床医学八年制医学生"早期接触临床"课程的实施效果评价[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2023, 14(6): 1340-1344. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0013
TAN Bei, LI Yue, WEI Yizhen, WANG Wei, GUO Na, HUANG Yuguang. Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of "Early Contact with Clinical Curriculum" in Eight-year Clinical Medical Students[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2023, 14(6): 1340-1344. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0013
Citation: TAN Bei, LI Yue, WEI Yizhen, WANG Wei, GUO Na, HUANG Yuguang. Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of "Early Contact with Clinical Curriculum" in Eight-year Clinical Medical Students[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2023, 14(6): 1340-1344. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0013

临床医学八年制医学生"早期接触临床"课程的实施效果评价

Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of "Early Contact with Clinical Curriculum" in Eight-year Clinical Medical Students

  • 摘要:
      目的  对“早期接触临床”课程在临床医学八年制医学生中的实施效果进行评价。
      方法  2021年11月,以电子问卷的形式对完成“早期接触临床”课程的北京协和医学院2018级临床医学八年制医学生展开调查。采用5分制李克特量表对课程总体、临床医学生核心学习目标认知度提升情况,以及课程设置需求度和获益度进行定量评估,其中李克特量表评分≥4分为“比较提升/需求/获益”。
      结果  参与调查的2018级临床医学八年制医学生共75人,回收有效问卷63份(84.0%)。课程总体评估方面,“早期接触临床”课程目标达成度评分为(4.37±0.77)分,课程在基础医学阶段的重要性评分为(4.48±0.78)分,课程对医生职业的认知提升度评分为(4.16±0.75)分。课程对临床医学生核心学习目标认知度提升方面,7个维度的认知度均获得了一定程度的提升,其中职业价值/态度/行为/伦理(4.27±0.81)分和医患沟通技能(4.16±0.85)分均为“比较提升”。课程设置需求度方面,91.7%(11/12)的课程为“比较需求”,需求度居前3位的课程依次为门诊观摩(4.76±0.50)分、病房观摩(4.73±0.60)分、医患沟通(4.65±0.57)分;课程设置获益度方面,66.7%(8/12) 的课程为“比较获益”,获益度居前3位的课程依次为医患沟通(4.73±0.48)分、病房观摩(4.65± 0.63)分、门诊观摩(4.51±0.88)分。
      结论  在基础医学阶段开设“早期接触临床”课程可提升临床医学八年制医学生核心学习目标的认知度,课程设置具有较好的需求度和获益度,达到理想的教学效果。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To evaluate the implementation effect of "Early contact with clinical curriculum" among eight-year clinical medical students.
      Methods  The electronic questionnaire was conducted among the eight-year clinical medical students in grade 2018 of Peking Union Medical College who completed "Early contact with clinical curriculum" in Nov 2021. The 5-points Likert scale was used to quantitatively assess the overall effects, the improvement of cognitive level of core learning objectives in these medical students, as well as the demands and benefits of course design. The Likert scale score of ≥4 was considered "more improved/demands/beneficial".
      Results  A total of 75 eight-year clinical medical students in grade 2018 were enrolled, and 63 valid questionnaires were collected (84.0%). In terms of the overall assessment of the program, the goal achievement rate of "Early contact with clinical curriculum" was (4.37±0.77) points, the course importance in the basic medical learning stage was (4.48±0.78) points, and the improvement of physician profession cognition was (4.16±0.75) points. Among the cognitive level of core learning objectives in medical students, all seven dimensions were improved to some extent, in which professional values/attitudes/behaviors/ ethics (4.27±0.81) points and physician-patient communication skills (4.16±0.85) points were "more improved". In terms of demands for the curriculum, 91.7%(11/12) of the courses showed "more demands", and the top three courses with high demands were outpatient observation (4.76±0.50) points, ward observation (4.73±0.60) points, and physician-patient communication (4.65±0.57) points. In terms of benefits of curriculum, 66.7% (8/12) of the courses was rated "more beneficial", and the top three courses with high benefits were physician-patient communication (4.73±0.48) points, ward observation (4.65±0.63) points, and outpatient observation (4.51±0.88) points.
      Conclusion  "Early contact with clinical curriculum" in the basic medical learning stage could improve the cognitive level of core learning objectives in eight-year clinical medical students, the curriculum had higher demands and brought more benefits, thus achieving an ideal teaching effect.

     

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