物理治疗脊柱侧凸特定性体操的研究进展

Study of Physiotherapy Scoliosis-Specific Exercise

摘要: 脊柱侧凸是常见的脊柱三维畸形。利用脊柱侧凸特定性体操治疗特发性脊柱侧凸已被广泛应用。国际上不同类型的脊柱侧凸特定性体操包括意大利脊柱侧凸科学训练法、德国Schroth训练法、西班牙巴塞罗那脊柱侧凸物理治疗法、波兰Dobomed训练法、英国Side Shift训练法、法国里昂训练法、波兰功能性个体化脊柱侧凸治疗7种。本文通过分析以上脊柱侧凸特定性体操的特点和适用范围，以期为临床合理选择及应用提供理论依据。

Abstract: Scoliosis is a common three-dimensional deformity of the spine. Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) has been widely used to treat idiopathic scoliosis. There are 7 different schools of PSSE in the world, including scientific exercise approach to scoliosis(SEAS), Schroth, Barcelona scoliosis physical therapy school(BSPTS), Dobomed, Side Shift, Lyon, and functional individual therapy of scoliosis(FITS). By analyzing the characteristics and application scope of all the PSSE above, this paper hoped to provide a theoretical basis for rational clinical selection and application.