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摘要: 1927年出版的《北京协和医院处方集(第三版)》是我院现存最早的处方集版本。其在保证入选药品有用和经济的基础上，兼顾临床诊疗用药、医疗教学、用药安全和库存药品成本控制，反映了彼时的英国药典、美国药典和美国国家处方集等英文参考书已成为北京协和医院药品品规的参考依据；反映了近百年前，北京协和医院独特的药事管理和药品供应体系已达国际先进水平。本文扼要介绍该处方集的目的、框架、药品遴选原则及内容。Abstract: The 3rd edition of Formulary of Peking Union Medical College Hospital pressed in 1927 was the earliest collection in our hospital. It was revealed that those common references in English including United States Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia, National Formulary (United States), etc., were the most of the bases for the enrollment and quality standard of medications used in our hospital. Both useful and economic characteristics were given priority to the formulary in order to promote the teaching of rational drug therapy, to secure the economy compatible with the welfare of patients, and to limit the number and cost of drugs in stock. It also reflected the unique pharmacy administration, medication-supply system and the pace kept with the international advanced medical level in our hospital nearly a hundred years ago. Its objects, frame, enrolled principles and contents were briefly introduced here.作者贡献：朱珠负责文献检索与文稿撰写；张波、李乃适参与讨论修改；唐彦、梅丹、李大魁参与项目组织与内容审核。利益冲突 无
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表 1 1927年版处方集参考和引用的国外药品典籍名称及其版次
缩写 译文 版次和/或年代 U.S.P. 美国药典 第10版，1926年 B.P. 英国药典 1914年 N.F. 国家处方集(美国) 1926年 B.P.C. 英国副药典 1923年 N.N.R. 非法定新药集，美国芝加哥 1927年 
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[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部.中华人民共和国卫生部令(第53号)—处方管理办法[EB/OL] (2006-11-27).http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fzs/s3576/200804/1f2a754594e 8419e9e164fedcae05f1c.shtml. [2] 国家中医药管理局.医疗机构药事管理规定[EB/OL] (2011-04-07).http://fjs.satcm.gov.cn/gongzuodongtai/2018-03-24/2269.html. [3] Tyler LS, Cole SW, May JR, et al. ASHP guidelines on the pharmacy and therapeutics committee and the formulary system[J].Am J Health-syst Pharm, 2008, 65:1272-1283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp080086 [4] The Archivist Rockefeller Archive Center, NY 10591, USA.[EB/OL].http://www.rockarch.org. [5] (英)康约翰, 张沛霖译.北京协和医学校调药术之一班(附图十幅)[J].化学药业杂志, 1925, 1: 8-13. 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2591.2011.03.013 [6] Seventeenth Annual Report of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Beijing, China)[M]. Peking: P.U.M.C.Press, 1925: 26. [7] 薛晓静, 肖涛, 王莹莹, 等.西医东渐对中医药国际传播的启示[J].中国中医基础医学杂志, 2019, 25:323-325. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgzyjcyx201903017 [8] 谷晓阳.北京协和医院社会服务部:民国时期医学与社会剪影[J].协和医学杂志, 2019, 10:304-309. https://mjpumch.cbpt.cnki.net/WKC3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=abbee24f-52c6-41db-95ec-e508c6913ee6 [9] 约翰·齐默尔曼·鲍尔斯.中国宫殿里的西方医学[M].蒋育红, 张麟, 吴东.北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2014: 2. [10] Thomson AP. Insulin and Diabetes[J]. Nat Med J Chin, 1923, 9:147-148. https://www.bmj.com/content/2/3228/948.2 [11] Cameron J."A CHINESE PHARMACOPOEIA"-WHEN?[J]. Na Med J, 1927, 13:449-455. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.042 [12] 李乃适.北京协和医院1923年第1例使用胰岛素治疗的糖尿病病历[J].中华糖尿病杂志, 2012, 4:56-57. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zhtnb201201016 [13] 方福德, 管远志.我国医学微生物学与免疫学泰斗—谢少文[J].生物工程学报, 2012, 28:1139-1141. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=swgcxb201209012 [14] 青宁生.医学微生物学一代宗师—林宗扬[J].微生物学报, 2005, 45:162. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-6209.2005.06.034 [15] 梅丹, 胡扬, 杨阳.临床抗菌药物综合管理:从协和经验到全国规范[J].协和医学杂志, 2019, 10:531-538. https://mjpumch.cbpt.cnki.net/WKC3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=855a8cfd-2fcb-4ed8-b781-cc0dae294272 [16] 王德志, 梅丹, 李大魁, 等.国外处方集及处方集系统介绍[J].中国药房, 2008, 19:1209-1211. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgyf200816004 [17] 上海民国医药文献博物馆[EB/OL].http://www.shsgmm.com. -
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