Abstract: Aesthetic medicine includes aesthetic medical surgery, cosmetic dermatology, aesthetic dentistry and aesthetic Chinese medicine. The goal of aesthetic medicine is to maintain, modify and remodel the beauty of human body through medical methods. The shaping of beauty mainly relies on aesthetic medical surgery, which is the principal part of aesthetic medicine. With the increasing demand for beauty, the medical aesthetics industry has flourished in recent decades, and the complications of aesthetic surgery have also been rising. This article summarizes the complications related to medical aesthetics in order to provide a warning for clinical diagnosis and treatment.