从长城抗战到七七事变:协和抗日救护活动研究

From Defense of the Great Wall to The July 7th Incident:a Study of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Peking Union Medical College's Anti-Japanese Salvation Activities

  • 摘要: 抗日战争期间,协和师生积极投身于抗日救亡运动中。既往研究多聚焦于林可胜组建中国红十字会救护总队、李宗恩创办贵阳医学院等事迹,而关于1937年七七事变后身处北平的协和人如何开展救亡活动尚缺乏专题梳理。本文通过广泛查阅原始档案和报刊史料,梳理了协和人参与1933年长城抗战、1936年绥远抗战及1937年七七事变后北平抗日救护工作的历史脉络,系统呈现协和人在此期间开展的抗日救护活动。协和人通过高效整合北平和华北优质医疗资源,组建多支救护队奔赴前线,设立临时医院救治大量伤员和难民,以实际行动彰显爱国情怀与民族气节,成为北平抗日救护网络中的不可或缺的重要医务力量。

     

    Abstract: During the war of resistance against Japan, faculty and students of Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) actively participated in the national salvation movement. Previous studies have largely focused on Dr. Robert K.S. Lim's driving force in the Chinese Red Cross Medical Relief Commission, as well as Dr. Chung-en Lee's founding of Guiyang Medical College. However, there is still a lack of thematic synthesis on how the PUMCH community in Peiping carried out their resistance activities after the July 7th Incident in 1937. Drawing extensively on original archives and historical newspapers and periodicals, this paper traces the historical trajectory of PUMCH members' involvement in relief activities following Great Wall Defense in 1933, the Suiyuan Campaign in 1936, and the July 7th Incident in 1937. PUMCH members efficiently mobilized high-quality medical resources in Peiping and northern China, organized multiple relief teams to the front lines, and set up temporary hospitals to treat a large number of wounded soldiers. Through these actions, they demonstrated their patriotism and national integrity, and became an important medical force within the anti-Japanese rescue network in Peiping.

     

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