临床医学八年制《临床伦理》课程建设:跨学科教学团队探索与实践

Development of the "Clinical Ethics" Course for the Eight-Year Clinical Medicine Program:Explorations and Practices by an Interdisciplinary Teaching Team

  • 摘要: 随着医学技术的迅猛发展与临床环境的日趋复杂,临床伦理决策能力已成为卓越医师不可或缺的核心素养。然而,传统医学伦理教育长期面临理论与实践相脱节、教学场景与临床现实相疏离的困境。如何构建契合高层次医学人才培养需求的《临床伦理》课程,已成为当前医学教育改革中的重点与难点。为有效应对这一挑战,北京大学第三医院教育处自2021年起,着手组建由北京大学人文学院与本院多学科骨干共同参与的《临床伦理》教学及管理团队,并于2022年面向已完成《医学伦理学》及器官系统课程学习的临床医学八年制四年级学生,正式开设《临床伦理》选修课,旨在探索并实践适用于高年级医学生实习前阶段的临床伦理教育模式。课程采用“理论复盘-案例研讨-临床工作坊”的模块化教学设计,有力推动了医学人文与临床实践的深度融合。经过四年的“计划-行动-观察-反思”循环迭代,课程在提升学生伦理觉察力与决策能力方面展现出积极成效,并初步构建起可持续的师资协作机制。本文系统梳理该课程的建设背景、教学模式与方法创新、多学科协作机制,并结合课程实施效果进行反思与总结,以期为《临床伦理》课程的建设路径提供参考。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid advancement of medical technology and the increasing complexity of clinical environments, competence in clinical ethical decision-making has become an indispensable core competency for exemplary physicians. However, traditional medical ethics education has long been confronted with the persistent challenges of theory-practice dissociation and the disconnect between pedagogical settings and clinical realities. Thus, how to construct a "Clinical Ethics" curriculum that aligns with the objectives of training high-caliber medical professionals has emerged as a critical and challenging issue in current medical education reform. To effectively address this challenge, the Office of Education at Peking University Third Hospital, since 2021, has assembled a multidisciplinary "Clinical Ethics" teaching and management team comprising faculty from Peking University School of Humanities and key clinical specialists from the hospital. In 2022, the "Clinical Ethics" elective course was formally launched for fourth-year students in the eight-year MD program who had completed coursework in "Medical Ethics" and organ-system-based curricula, with the aim of exploring and operationalizing a pre-clinical ethics education model tailored for senior medical students. The course employs a modular instructional design encompassing "theoretical review-case-based deliberation-clinical workshop," which effectively facilitates the deep integration of medical humanities with clinical practice.Following four years of iterative refinement through the "plan-act-observe-reflect" cycle, the course has demonstrated positive outcomes in enhancing students' ethical awareness and decision-making capabilities, and has preliminarily established a sustainable collaborative mechanism among the multidisciplinary faculty team. This article systematically delineates the course development background, pedagogical model and methodological innovations, and the multidisciplinary collaborative framework, alongside reflections and summaries based on implementation outcomes, with the intent of providing references for the future development of "Clinical Ethics" curricula.

     

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