中医药领域临床实践指南系统评价的特征分析与思考

Characteristics and Reflections on Systematic Reviews of Clinical Practice Guidelines in Traditional Chinese Medicine

  • 摘要: 目的 分析中医药临床实践指南系统评价的特征与方法学质量,为其科学制订提供参考依据。方法 检索2016年1月至2025年7月中国知网、维普中文期刊服务平台、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库及PubMed数据库中采用评价工具评价的中医药临床实践指南系统评价。采用调整后的AMSTAR2量表评估其方法学质量,并通过频数统计、χ2检验等分析中医药临床实践指南系统评价文献的特征。结果 纳入70篇文献。近10年来,中医药指南系统评价数量呈波动增长趋势,其中2024年发文量最高(n=14,20.00%)。作者主要来自中国(n=68,97.14%),且文献主要发表于北大核心期刊(n=36,51.43%)和SCI期刊(n=13,18.57%)。多数研究以疾病为导向(n=44,62.86%),研究类型以方法学质量评价为主(n=51,72.86%)。多数文献未提供注册信息,中文期刊的利益冲突报告不足。结论 中医药临床实践指南系统评价受到学术与政策层面关注,发展较为迅速;但存在评价工具中医药专业性不足、注册信息及利益冲突声明缺失等问题。未来可制订中医药指南系统评价的报告规范,以进一步提高评价的科学性与规范性。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveAnalyzing the characteristics and methodological quality of systematic reviews on clinical practice guidelines for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) provides a reference for their scientific development.MethodsSystematic reviews that evaluated TCM clinical practice guidelines using assessment tools,published from January 2016 to July 2025,were retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform,WANFANG DATA,China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM),and PubMed.The adjusted AMSTAR 2 tool was used to assess methodological quality,while frequency statistics and chi-square (χ2) tests were applied to analyze the characteristics of the included systematic reviews.ResultsSeventy studies were included.Over the past decade,the number of systematic reviews on TCM guidelines showed fluctuating growth,peaking in 2024(n=14,20.00%).Most authors were from China (n=68,97.14%),with publications primarily appearing in Peking University core journals (n=36,51.43%) and SCI journals (n=13,18.57%).The majority of studies focused on disease-oriented topics (n=44,62.86%),with methodological quality assessment being the predominant study type (n=51,72.86%).Most publications lacked registration information,and Chinese journals exhibited insufficient reporting of conflicts of interest.ConclusionsSystematic reviews of TCM clinical practice guidelines have garnered significant academic and policy attention,demonstrating rapid development.However,challenges persist,including insufficient TCM-specific evaluation tools and gaps in registration and conflict‑of‑interest disclosure.Future efforts should establish standardized reporting guidelines for TCM guideline systematic reviews to enhance scientific rigor and consistency.

     

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