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[1] 刘海元, 任远, 孙大为.妇科加速康复外科管理路径[J].协和医学杂志, 2018, 9:27-33. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XHYX201806005.htm [2] 戴梦华, 王顺达, 邢骋, 等.加速康复外科理念在胰十二指肠切除术围手术期管理中的可行性[J].协和医学杂志, 2018, 9:59-64. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XHYX201806009.htm [3] Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration[J]. Anesthesiology, 2017, 126: 376-393. [4] Fawcett WJ, Thomas M. Pre-operative fasting in adults and children:clinical practice and guidelines[J]. Anaesthesia, 2019, 74:83-88. doi: 10.1111/anae.14500 [5] Gagey AC, de Queiroz Siqueira M, Desgranges FP, et al. Ultrasound assessment of the gastric contents for the guidance of the anaesthetic strategy in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis:a prospective cohort study[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2016, 116:649-654. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew070 [6] Spencer AO, Walker AM, Yeung AK, et al. Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in the fasted pediatric patient undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy:development of a predictive model using endoscopically suctioned volumes[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2015, 25:301-308. doi: 10.1111/pan.12581 [7] Okabe T, Terashima H, Sakamoto A. Determinants of liquid gastric emptying:comparisons between milk and isocalori-cally adjusted clear fluids[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2015, 114:77-82. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu338 [8] Welton ML. Fluids containing a highly branched cyclic dextrin influence the gastric emptying rate[J]. Int J Sports Med, 2005, 26:314-319. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820999 [9] Schmitz A, Kellenberger CJ, Lochbuehler N, et al. Effect of different quantities of a sugared clear fluid on gastric emptying and residual volume in children:a crossover study using magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2012, 108:644-647. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer497 [10] Tudor-Drobjewski BA, Marhofer P, Kimberger O, et al. Randomised controlled trial comparing preoperative carbohydrate loading with standard fasting in paediatric anaesthesia[J]. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc, 2018, 121:656-661. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007091218303817 -
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