-
摘要: 保罗·霍奇斯(Paul C.Hodges), 美国华盛顿大学医学博士, 1919年受邀参加北京协和医学院放射科建科工作。在中国工作8年间, 他为提高放射诊断水平、发展放射治疗学作出重要贡献。雷奇斯为北京协和医院放射科添置、改良X线摄影设备, 建立X线检查规范化制度, 成功设计了一套简单、便携且能适用于国内供电状况的X线机系统, 并陆续安装于中国北部、中部、南部等地。此外, 他开办了放射线学校并举办暑期训练班, 培养了包括谢志光、荣独山、吴静、李果珍、汪绍训等多名中国放射学界专家, 为中国放射学科的早期发展提供了坚实的人才与技术保障, 堪称我国放射学专业的创始人。Abstract: Paul C. Hodges, M.D. of the University of Washington, USA, was invited in 1919 to serve as the director of the Department of Radiology of Peking Union Medical College. During his eight years in China, he had made important contributions to improving radiological diagnostics and developing radiation therapy. He equipped and improved X-ray machines, established a standard X-ray inspection system, successfully designed a simple portable X-ray machine system that could be applied to domestic power supply conditions, and widely installed these machines in northern, central, southern China. In addition, he set up an X-ray school and held summer training courses. He trained many Chinese radiology experts including C. K. Hsieh, Dushan Rong, Jing Wu, Guozhen Li, Shaoxun Wang, etc. Considering his tremendous contribution in providing solid talents and technical support for the early development of China's radiology, he can be regarded as the founder of China's radiology.
-
Key words:
- Paul C. Hodges /
- roentgenology /
- X-ray /
- Peking Union Medical College
利益冲突 无 -
图 1 保罗·霍奇斯,北京协和医院放射科首任科主任[3]
图 2 保罗·霍奇斯在北京协和医院放射科(1924年),前排右一为霍奇斯[7]
-
[1] Hodges PC.An Autobiographical Sketch[J].Perspecti Biol Med, 1973, 17:16-66. [2] Linton O.Paul C.Hodges[J].J Am Coll Radiol, 2013, 10:807. [3] University of Chicago Photographic Archive, apf1-02825[Z].Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library. [4] Hodges PC.History of radiology in China[J].Chinese J Radiol, 1976, 1:1-9. [5] Peking Medical College Hospital, eleventh annual report, 1918-1919[R].Peking, China: Bureau Engraving and Printing, 1919: 59-62. [6] Peking Medical College Hospital, thirteenth annual report, 1920-1921[R].Peking, China: Tientsin Press, 1921: 30-41, 69. [7] https: //centennial.chinamedicalboard.org/virtual-exhibit/x-ray-technology-peking-union-medical-college [8] Hodges PC.An Apparatus for Stereoscopic Roentgenography of the skull[J].Am J Roentgenol, 1939, 42:921-992. [9] Peking Medical College Hospital, fourteenth annual report, 1922[J].Peking, China:Bureau Engraving and Printing, 1922:61. [10] Hodges PC, Eyster JAE.Estimation of Cardiac Area in Man[J].Am J Roentgenol, 1924, 12:252-265. [11] De Roos A, Higgins CB.Cardiac Radiology:Centenary Review[J].Radiology, 2014, 273:142-159. [12] Peking Medical College Hospital, eighteenth annual report, 1926[R].Peking, China: Bureau Engraving and Printing, 1926: 68-70. [13] Peking Medical College Hospital, seventeenth annual report, 1925[R].Peking, China: Bureau Engraving and Printing, 1925: 62-63. [14] Peking Medical College Hospital, fifteenth annual report, 1923[R].Peking, China: Rockefeller Archive Center CMB, 1923: 58-59. [15] Peking Medical College Hospital, eighteenth annual report, 1927[R].Peking, China: P.U.M.C.PRESS, 1927: 58-60. [16] 刘赫铮, 甄橙.霍奇斯和中国早期放射学[J].中国科技史杂志, 2014, 35:158-165. [17] 政协北京市委员会文史资料研究委员会.话说老协和[M].北京:中国文史出版社, 1987:101-107.