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[1] Ash HL. Anesthesia's dental heritage (William Thomas Green Morton)[J]. Anesth Prog, 1985, 32:25-29. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=PubMed000001359190 [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._G._Morton. [3] Keys TE. William Thomas Green Morton (1819-1868)[J]. Anesth Analg, 1973, 52:166. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197303000-00004 [4] Haridas RP, Mifflin JA. Researches regarding the Morton ether inhaler at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston[J]. Anesth Analg, 2013, 117:1230-1235. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829cc6d2 [5] Jacobson PH. History of sedation and general anesthesia in dentistry:remarks in the Ether Dome, October 10, 1990[J]. Bull Hist Dent, 1992, 40:85-87. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=56b91e4ee5708479bf1c4643e1cbbb5e&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawford_Long. [7] Anaya-Prado R, Schadegg-Peña D. Crawford Williamson Long:the true pioneer of surgical anesthesia[J]. J Invest Surg, 2015, 28:181-187. doi: 10.3109/08941939.2015.1061826 [8] Bergman NA. Michael Faraday and his contribution to anesthesia[J]. Anesthesiology, 1992, 77:812-816. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199210000-00027 [9] Desai MS, Desai SP. Discovery of modern anesthesia:a counterfactual narrative about Crawford W. Long, Horace Wells, Charles T. Jackson, and William T. G. Morton[J]. AANA J, 2015, 83:410-415. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=7ecf8f63bba86029fdb73e634b5e356c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [10] Rutkow IM. Crawford Williamson Long[J]. Arch Surg, 1999, 134:578. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.134.5.578 [11] Alper MH. Thte ether controversy revisited(Morton WT), (Jackson CT)[J]. Anesthesiology, 1964, 25:560-563. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196407000-00017 [12] Keys TE. Historical vignettes. Dr. Crawford Williamson Long (1815-1878)[J]. Anesth Analg, 1972, 51:865. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197211000-00011 [13] Eavey RD. First operation under ether anesthesia:a correction[J]. N Engl J Med, 1983, 309:990-991. [14] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Young_Simpson. [15] Scott J. Medical memorial:Sir James Young Simpson (1811-1870)[J]. J Med Biogr, 2015, 23:178. doi: 10.1177/0967772013506824 [16] Dunn PM. Sir James Young Simpson (1811-1870) and obstetric anaesthesia[J]. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 2002, 86:F207-209. doi: 10.1136/fn.86.3.F207 [17] Simpson D. Simpson and 'the discovery of chloroform'[J]. Scott Med J, 1990, 35:149-153. doi: 10.1177/003693309003500510 [18] Kyle RA, Shampo MA.James Young Simpson and the introduction of chloroform anesthesia in obstetric practice[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 1997, 72:372. doi: 10.4065/72.4.372 [19] Mander R. A reappraisal of Simpson's introduction of chloroform[J]. Midwifery, 1998, 14:181-189. doi: 10.1016/S0266-6138(98)90033-X [20] McGowan SW. Sir James Young Simpson Bart. 150 years on[J]. Scott Med J, 1997, 42:185-187. doi: 10.1177/003693309704200609 [21] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Cushing. [22] Shephard DA. Harvey Cushing and anaesthesia[J]. Can Anaesth Soc J, 1965, 12:431-442. doi: 10.1007/BF03004404 [23] Hirsch NP, Smith GB. Harvey Cushing:his contribution to anesthesia[J]. Anesth Analg, 1986, 65:288-293. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198609001-00286 [24] Molnár C, Nemes C, Szabó S, ed al. Harvey Cushing, a pioneer of neuroanesthesia[J]. J Anesth, 2008, 22:483-486. doi: 10.1007/s00540-008-0652-0 [25] Harmel MH. Monitoring, past, present, future. A personal journey[J]. Int J Clin Monit Comput, 1986, 3:147-153. doi: 10.1007/BF01880768 [26] Greenblatt SH. Harvey Cushing's paradigmatic contribution to neurosurgery and the evolution of his thoughts about specialization[J]. Bull Hist Med, 2003, 77:789-822. doi: 10.1353/bhm.2003.0168 [27] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Apgar. [28] Naresh VV, Sarma MB. Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)[J]. J Assoc Physicians India, 2015, 63:120-121. [29] Shampo MA, Kyle RA. Virginia Apgar-the Apgar score[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 1995, 70:680. doi: 10.4065/70.7.680 [30] Apgar V. A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Originally published in July 1953, volume 32, pages 250-259[J]. Anesth Analg, 2015, 120:1056-1059. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829bdc5c [31] Brucknerova I, Holomanova A, Ujhazy E, et al. Sixty-year anniversary of the Apgar scoring system and 100-year anniversary of the "Moro" reflex[J]. Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 2012, 33:729-731. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=5bbc8f06e3ca16cc325c81b9f7144989&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [32] Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG. Closed-chest cardiac massage[J]. JAMA, 1960, 173:1064-1067. doi: 10.1001/jama.1960.03020280004002 [33] 王源昶.硬脊膜外阻滞麻醉之意外及其处理[J].中华外科杂志, 1957, 5:828-831. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zhwk195710110 -
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