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摘要: 类风湿关节炎是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病, 以受累关节持续性肿胀和压痛为主要表现, 严重者可导致关节畸形和功能丧失。高频超声不仅可清晰分辨出关节及其周围软组织结构, 还能够显示关节滑膜血管从而判断关节炎症程度, 因而在类风湿关节炎诊断和随访治疗中发挥了重要作用。本文对灰阶超声、彩色多普勒超声、超声造影等新技术及超声引导下介入治疗在类风湿关节炎中的应用进行详细介绍。Abstract: Rheaumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disease, manifested as continuing swelling and tenderness of the involved joints, deformation and disabled function of joints in serious cases. High frequency ultrasound can not only identify structures and surrounding soft tissue of the joints, but also detect synovial vessels of inflamed joints. Thus, it plays an important role in the diagnosis and follow-up of rheaumatoid arthritis. This article reviewed in detail about the application of grey scale ultrasound, color Doppler ultrasound, contrast enhanced ultrasound, and ultrasound-guided interventional therapy in rheaumotoid arthritis.
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Key words:
- rheaumatoid arthritis /
- ultrasound /
- color Doppler
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