nvestigation on Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription of Tertiary Hospital Based on Outpatient Prescription Sample
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摘要:
目的 通过门诊处方采样数据,分析三甲综合医院中医药处方情况。 方法 调取北京协和医院信息管理系统2015年7月1日至9月30日所有门诊处方,对门诊和中医科的处方数、条目数、金额等进行分类统计和对比分析。 结果 中医科中药饮片处方数占全院中药饮片处方总数的92.46%,中医科中成药处方数占全院中成药处方总数的14.35%。全院中药饮片处方和中成药处方之和占全院门诊处方总数的18.72%,处方金额占比为12.39%。中医科共有6个诊区,中医科普通门诊的处方数远高于其余5个。 结论 中医科是中药饮片的最主要处方科室。85.65%的门诊中成药由西医科室开具使用,存在使用盲目性的风险。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in a tertiary general hospital for outpatients based on the prescriptions sample. Methods All of the prescriptions for outpatients visiting Peking Union Medical College Hospital from July 1 to September 30, 2015 were sampled and then analyzed according to the amount of prescriptions and costs on herbal medications, Chinese patent medicines, hospital preparations, and western medications, respectively. Results The prescriptions on herbal medications by TCM Department accounted for 92.46% of those in the hospital. The prescriptions on Chinese patent medicines by TCM Department were 14.35% of all the Chinese patent medicine prescriptions of the whole hospital. The sum of prescriptions on herbal medications and Chinese patent medicines accounted for 18.72% of all outpatient prescriptions, and the sum of costs of these two types of prescriptions accounted for 12.39%. There were six TCM outpatient clinic units, with the highest amount of prescriptions in the general unit. Conclusions The TCM Department is the major department herbal medications. Around 85.65% prescriptions on Chinese patent medicines were prescribed by non-TCM Department, which may induce potential risk of irrational use. -
Key words:
- outpatient clinic /
- prescriptions /
- sampling and analyze /
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/ - traditional Chinese medicine
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表 1 北京协和医院门诊处方采样数据与中医科处方比较一览表[n(%)]
项目 西药 制剂 中成药 中药饮片 合计 条目数(个) 中医科 31 501(11.89) 988 (0.37) 28 548 (10.78) 203 831 (76.96) 264 868 (100) 全院 983 679(3.20) 43 743 (2.26) 145 632 (19.60) 216 746 (94.04) 1 389 800 (19.06) 处方数(张) 中医科 14 810(33.76) 946 (2.16) 15 567 (35.48) 12 551 (28.61) 43 874 (100) 全院 489 400(3.03) 40 365 (2.34) 108 450 (14.35) 13 574 (92.46) 651 789 (6.73) 处方金额(万元) 中医科 487.5(27.52) 3.3(0.19) 480.8(27.14) 799.6(45.15) 1771.2(100) 全院 24 683.5(1.97) 95.4(3.45) 2661.2(18.16) 844.4(94.70) 28 284.7(6.26) 以西药为例,中医科西药处方占本科室处方总数的11.89%,占全院门诊处方总数的3.20% 表 2 北京协和医院中医药门诊处方的二级指标分析
二级指标 西药 制剂 中成药 中药饮片 总体均值 条目/处方(个) 中医科 2.13 1.04 1.83 16.24 6.04 全院 2.01 1.08 1.34 15.97 2.13 金额/条目(元) 中医科 154.75 33.35 168.40 39.23 66.87 全院 250.93 21.82 182.74 38.96 203.52 金额/处方(元) 中医科 329.14 34.83 308.83 637.12 403.69 全院 504.36 23.65 245.39 622.09 433.95 处方/日(张) 中医科 224 14 236 190 665 全院 7415 612 1643 206 9876 -