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The Parasitologists and Medical Educators of Peking Union Medical College Shown on the Old Postcards
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摘要: 本文通过分析两枚北京协和医学院早年寄出的明信片上展示的信息，介绍了Henry E. Meleney和徐锡藩(H. F. Hsü)两位北京协和医学院寄生虫学家，回顾了两位医学家的科研经历和研究成果。医学家们全心服务病患的高尚医德和严谨治学的科学精神具有重要的现实教育意义。Abstract: The information on the two old postcards sent from Peking Union Medical College was studied. Henry E. Meleney and H.F. Hsü, the parasitologists and medical educators of Peking Union Medical College, were introduced. Their experiences in scientific research and achievements were reviewed. The professional ethics of serving patients and the scientific spirit with rigorous research of the medical scientists are of practical educational significance.
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Key words:
- medical parasitology /
- schistosome /
- clonorchis sinesis /
- infectious disease
作者贡献：魏宇航负责查阅文献并撰写论文；李泽亚、杨书悦负责资料整理与论文修订；张尉华负责选题策划、论文修订。利益冲突：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突 -
[1] Faust EC, Meleney HE. Studies on Schistosomiasis japonica[M]. Baltimore: American Journal of Hygiene, 1924: 1-219. [2] Faust EC, Khaw O-K. Studies on Clonorchis sinensis (Cobbold)[M]. Baltimore: American Journal of Hygiene, 1924: 1-284. [美]福梅龄. 美国中华医学基金会和北京协和医学院[M]. 闫海英, 蒋育红, 译. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2014: 221. [4] Taylor FJ. Charles Atwood Kofoid and his dinoflagellate tabulation system: an appraisal and evaluation of the phylogenetic value of tabulation[J]. Protist, 1999, 150: 213-220. doi: 10.1016/S1434-4610(99)70023-4 [5] 周欣平. 美国伯克莱加州大学图书馆中文古籍善本文献的整理与研究[M]//中国社会科学院历史研究所文化史研究室. 形象史学研究2012. 北京: 人民出版社, 2012: 257-266. [6] Hsü HF. Study on the oesophageal glands of parasitic nematoda superfamily ascaroidea[J]. Chin Med J, 1933, 47: 1247-1288. [7] Hsü HF. Remarks on some morphological characters of parasitic nematodes of man and dog together with description of a new goezia species from Yangtze beaked sturgeon[J]. Chin Med J, 1933, 47: 1289-1297. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19330800849 [8] Hsü HF, Watt J YC. Dracunculus medinensis infection in two dogs in Peiping[J]. Chin Med J, 1933, 47: 1326-1330. [9] 李雍龙. 中国医学寄生虫学发展简介(有史—1949年)[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报, 2003, 10: 246-250. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSCY200304010.htm [10] Ward HB. Some responses of sockeye salmon to environ-mental influence during fresh-water migration[J]. Ann Mag Nat His, 1930, 6: 18-36. doi: 10.1080/00222933008673183 [11] 何毅勋, 朱光玉. 沉痛悼念国际著名寄生虫学家徐锡藩[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 1990, 8: 158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJSB199002049.htm [12] 张孟闻, 徐锡藩. 四川两栖类略记[J]. 中国科学社生物研究丛刊, 1932, 8: 142-145. [13] Hsü HF, Khaw OK. Studies on certain problems of Clonorchis sinensis I. On the cysts and second intermediate hosts of C. sinensis in the Peiping area[J]. Chin Med J, 1936, 50: 1609-1620. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19360801117 [14] 徐锡藩, 周钦贤. 广州中华分支睾吸虫病研究[J]. 公共卫生月刊. 1937, 2: 673-683. [15] 徐锡藩. 中国寄生虫学发展之回顾与前瞻[J]. 中华医学杂志, 1940, 26: 709-718. [16] Hsü HF, Du SD, Chou CY. On two species of trematodes from the liver of the cat in China[J]. Bulletin Fan Memor Inst Biol Zoolog, 1938, 8: 1-17. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19380800179 [17] 李书颖, 徐锡藩, S.C. Johnson, 等. 用曼氏血吸虫慢性感染和高剂量X射线辐照尾蚴免疫的小鼠皮肤内对攻击尾蚴消耗的组织病理学研究[J]. 中国兽医科技, 1985, 10: 3-6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSY198510000.htm -
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