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人机交互技术在神经系统疾病辅助诊断中的应用:现状与前景

李洋 汪柳萍 黄进 范向民 田丰

李洋, 汪柳萍, 黄进, 范向民, 田丰. 人机交互技术在神经系统疾病辅助诊断中的应用:现状与前景[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021, 12(5): 608-613. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0522
引用本文: 李洋, 汪柳萍, 黄进, 范向民, 田丰. 人机交互技术在神经系统疾病辅助诊断中的应用:现状与前景[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021, 12(5): 608-613. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0522
LI Yang, WANG Liuping, HUANG Jin, FAN Xiangmin, TIAN Feng. Application of Human-Computer Interaction Technology in Ancillary Diagnosis of Nervous System Diseases: Current Situation and Prospect[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021, 12(5): 608-613. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0522
Citation: LI Yang, WANG Liuping, HUANG Jin, FAN Xiangmin, TIAN Feng. Application of Human-Computer Interaction Technology in Ancillary Diagnosis of Nervous System Diseases: Current Situation and Prospect[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021, 12(5): 608-613. doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0522

人机交互技术在神经系统疾病辅助诊断中的应用:现状与前景

doi: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2021-0522
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    田丰  电话:010-62661572,E-mail: tianfeng@iscas.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: R741; R-01; G3

Application of Human-Computer Interaction Technology in Ancillary Diagnosis of Nervous System Diseases: Current Situation and Prospect

More Information
  • 摘要: 随着人机交互技术的发展,如何利用智能、自然、高效的交互方式促进医学的发展,是近年来研究的热点问题。神经系统疾病极大影响了人们的日常生活质量,利用人机交互技术对神经系统疾病进行早期预警与辅助诊断,可在提高患者检查舒适感的同时,减轻医生工作强度,因此具有深远的临床意义。本文通过论述人机交互技术在神经系统疾病辅助诊断中的应用现状、存在问题及发展前景,思考如何利用计算机技术改进传统医学诊断方法。
  • 图  1  常见的笔交互任务

    A. 阿基米德螺旋线[10];B.重复的字母书写[10];C. TMT[11];D.CDT[12]

    图  2  步态交互分析系统

    A.基于传感器的步态分析系统[23]; B.基于视觉的步态分析系统[25]

    图  3  典型的生理信号数据采集示意图

    A.脑电图[32];B.肌电图[34]

    表  1  基于人机交互的神经系统疾病辅助诊断技术及其临床应用

    交互模式 设备 交互任务 病理体征 计算特征 诊断疾病
    笔交互[7-12] 触控屏
    电子笔
    笔迹任务:阿基米德螺旋线和重复的字母书写 手部震颤、僵硬、运动迟缓 位移相关
    时间相关
    压力相关
    帕金森病
    绘图任务:TMT和CDT 手部震颤、僵硬、缓慢认知降低 位移相关
    压力相关
    时间相关
    错误相关
    图形比例相关
    图形角度相关
    目标识别
    帕金森病
    轻度创伤性脑损伤
    多发性硬化症
    双相情感障碍
    阿尔茨海默病
    轻度认知障碍
    血管性认知障碍
    语音交互[16-21] 麦克风 连续性语句 呼吸节奏、共振协调性、发音和韵律改变 语音识别相关
    能量谱相关
    帕金森病
    小脑共济失调
    肌萎缩侧索硬化
    阿尔茨海默病
    认知能力衰退
    持续元音发音 震动不规律、噪音、嘶哑 声带震动相关
    噪音相关
    发音器官相关
    帕金森病
    多系统萎缩
    功能性神经障碍
    颈部肌张力障碍
    原发性震颤
    全身性阵发性肌张力障碍
    步态交互[23-24, 26-28] 传感器
    摄像头
    指令站立与行走测试 小碎步、冻结步态、平衡能力下降 位移相关
    时间相关
    角度相关
    小脑共济失调
    帕金森病
    脑卒中
    脑瘫
    生理计算[30-32, 34-35] 脑电图
    肌电图
    脑电图:无特定任务和视觉注意力任务 脑电波信号异常 相位振幅波形相关
    频域相关非线性动力学特征理论
    混沌理论
    缺血性脑卒中
    癫痫
    多发性硬化症
    肌电图:肘屈曲 肌肉电信号异常 相位相关
    振幅相关
    帕金森病
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-09
  • 录用日期:  2021-08-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-15
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-30

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